When you think about chocolate, you probably picture a factory. Machines, called “chocolate makers,” slowly mix cocoa powder with water. Sugar and milk are added to the mixture until it achieves the desired texture, flavor, and color. Once the chocolate mixture is ready, molds are loaded into machines. These machines then feed the chocolate into other machines for filling. The end result is delicious chocolate, which is enjoyed by millions of people around the world.
Conching
You may wonder how chocolate is made in factories. Well, the process starts with the chocolate powder being reliquefied by a conch. The next step in the process is conching, which further refines the chocolate mass. The final product is then packaged in wrappers and shipped to the retail store. But before we get to that, let’s first look at the process. Here’s a closer look at what happens during the chocolate-making process.
Every factory has their own recipe, which varies depending on the kind of chocolate they make. After the beans are processed, they are combined with other ingredients in a mixer. The mixture is then poured into molds. A machine then smooths out the texture of the chocolate and deposits it into moulds. Some factories even use computers to control the processes and monitor the results. After all of this happens, the chocolate is ready for consumption.
Cocoa butter
Many people wonder why cocoa butter is used in chocolate making. Its unique properties make it the ideal ingredient to use when making chocolate. It melts at a quick temperature of around 34deg C (93deg F), which makes it ideal for coatings and thinning. Cocoa butter has a shelf life of two to five years and should be stored in an airtight container. But it is not the only use for cocoa butter in chocolate making. Its versatility makes it an excellent substitute for butter.
The process of extracting cocoa butter from cocoa beans involves harvesting, fermenting, and cold pressing the beans. It requires a lot of time and expertise and requires constant stirring. When purchasing cocoa butter, make sure to read the label carefully and contact the manufacturer for more information. This ingredient has an intense, decadent taste. You can also use cocoa butter to serve with bread or biscuits. Once you have made chocolate, you can enjoy your creations.
Sugar
Chocolate is a dense, solid suspension of non-fat cocoa solids and sugar. Rarely is a sugar-free chocolate product produced. Sugar provides many of the multifunctional properties of chocolate, including bulkiness and textural characteristics. Sugar is also widely used in confectionery products, and its high-calorie and cariogenic properties are often cited by consumers. The development of sugar-free chocolate is a complex process, as it requires replacing all the sugar in the confection. Understanding the various alternatives to sugar in chocolate can provide significant industrial applications.
In Europe, the most common form of sugar syrup is inverted sugar syrup. This type of sugar syrup has a dual function, ensuring a balanced taste within the soft center of chocolate. It also helps keep liquid away from solid chocolate, which is why it is used in egg-shaped confectionery. However, some sugar substitutes are still more expensive than sugar. Therefore, research into sugar alternatives is ongoing. However, sugar alternatives can help companies reduce costs and improve flavours of their products.
Vanilla flavoring
The high-heat environment of the factory setting requires careful handling to maintain the unique flavor profile of vanilla. Manufacturers have found alternative sources of vanilla, such as synthetic vanillin, artificial vanilla, and a reduction in the amount of vanilla in their products. Other emerging options include natural vanillin encased in oleoresins, which enhance the vanilla flavor. The choice of vanilla should depend on the intended use.
The molecular formula of vanillin (C8H8O3) is C8H8O3, which contains functional groups of aldehyde, hydroxyl, and ether. Vanilla bean extract contains ethyl vanillin, which has a higher ethyl content and is used more often than natural vanillin. Ethylvanillin is more expensive than methoxyvanillin and has a more pronounced flavor.
Soy lecithin
Soy lecithin is an ingredient that is found naturally in soybeans, but is extracted with harsh chemical solvents. These solvents are also responsible for the yellow color of soy lecithin, which is a common ingredient in chocolate. The industrial process also produces residues that are harmful to the environment. This is why soy lecithin is used sparingly in the production of chocolate.
Soy lecithin is a fat-reducing ingredient, but it is controversial. It can give chocolate a waxy texture, which interferes with the flavor. Manufacturers typically use another emulsifier, called PGPR, in conjunction with lecithin. PGPR, which is usually made from castor beans, makes the chocolate more uniform in texture, making the coating process more efficient. Many candy bars, including the chocolate covered candy bar, require coating with a thin layer of chocolate, so using both PGPR and lecithin makes the process easier. Another emulsifier is AMP, which is derived from acetate.