{"id":3477,"date":"2024-03-13T07:22:53","date_gmt":"2024-03-13T07:22:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/?p=3477"},"modified":"2026-06-04T03:54:57","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T03:54:57","slug":"how-is-chocolate-made-in-factories-32","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/how-is-chocolate-made-in-factories-32\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m Socola trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra nh\u1eefng thanh s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cconching\u201d (nghi\u1ec1n tr\u1ed9n), \u201cb\u01a1 ca cao\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ed1t ca cao\u201d. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m thanh s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc, bao g\u1ed3m rang v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec1n tr\u1ed9n, tr\u1ed9n s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o h\u1ed9p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem quy tr\u00ecnh cho lo\u1ea1i s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/a> c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u1ee6<\/h2>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang th\u1eafc m\u1eafc s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y<\/a>, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3<\/a> m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, t\u1eeb t\u1eeb tr\u1ed9n b\u1ed9t ca cao v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y tr\u1ed9n th\u00eam s\u1eefa v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c, h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i trong h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Cocoa butter<\/h2>\n

C\u00e2y ca cao, Theobroma cacao, t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o trong h\u1ea1t cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o d\u01b0 th\u1eeba n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. B\u01a1 ca cao chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 tan ch\u1ea3y tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la, b\u01a1 ca cao c\u00f2n gi\u00fap l\u00e0m m\u1edd s\u1eb9o v\u00e0 v\u1ebft r\u1ea1n da. R\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u01a1 ca cao.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1t ca cao<\/h2>\n

S\u00f4 c\u00f4 la l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n tr\u00e1ng mi\u1ec7ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Lo\u1ea1i siro ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ca cao b\u00e9o v\u00e0 m\u1eadt ong h\u1ea3o h\u1ea1ng, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc. Sau khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, lo\u1ea1i siro n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7c v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u1ebft l\u00ean kem. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m s\u1ed1t s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0<\/a>.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9t ca cao<\/h2>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi h\u1ea1t ca cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o m\u00e1y \u00e9p th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c. \u00c1p su\u1ea5t \u00e9p ra h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft b\u01a1 ca cao, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 25% ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9t v\u00e0 r\u00e2y th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9t ca cao. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 b\u00e1n trong c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1eefa mua b\u1ed9t ca cao v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n

S\u00f4 c\u00f4 la s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, bao g\u1ed3m monosodium glutamate, caramel, vani, v.v. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngon, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra r\u1ee7i ro cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea tr\u00ean nh\u00e3n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9a ch\u00fang. Ngo\u00e0i ra, lo\u1ea1i s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

S\u00f4 c\u00f4 la l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh<\/h2>\n

Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t ca cao nghi\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9t m\u1ecbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la<\/a> lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau. S\u00f4 c\u00f4 la thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng, b\u00e1n ng\u1ecdt ho\u1eb7c s\u1eefa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp!<\/p>\n

Hotel Chocolat<\/h2>\n

Trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la sang tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Anh \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng t\u1edbi 140 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f4ng ty hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m b\u00e1n l\u1ebb m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n ca cao c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh \u1edf Saint Lucia. C\u00f4ng ty cam k\u1ebft t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3ng 650 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00ean 900 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

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B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n