{"id":3401,"date":"2024-03-04T21:10:32","date_gmt":"2024-03-04T21:10:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/?p=3401"},"modified":"2025-07-29T08:52:44","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T08:52:44","slug":"how-is-chocolate-made-in-factories-26","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/how-is-chocolate-made-in-factories-26\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m Socola trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chocolate \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i chocolate b\u1ea1n mua trong c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, h\u1ea1t cacao ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ho\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb r\u1eebng. Sau khi thu ho\u1ea1ch, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam b\u01a1 cacao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m cho chocolate m\u1ecbn v\u00e0 kem. Nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y n\u00e0y c\u0169ng th\u00eam lecithin \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho chocolate b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u1ed7i thanh chocolate \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o h\u1ed9p v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1t ca cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ho\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng<\/h2>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u trang tr\u1ea1i ca cao tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ca cao ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Mighty Earth v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i ca cao trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra C\u00e1c Khu V\u1ef1c C\u00f3 Gi\u00e1 Tr\u1ecb B\u1ea3o T\u1ed3n Cao (HCVA) n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y ca cao. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ca cao c\u0169ng n\u00ean theo v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Moratorium \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh Brazil, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng \u1edf r\u1eebng Amazon v\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2y ca cao cho ra s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn tr\u00e1i m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. M\u1ed7i qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9a t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m lbs h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y ca cao ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a r\u01a1i trong khu v\u1ef1c trong m\u00f9a tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt. C\u00e2y ca cao th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi gi\u00f3. Trong khi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y ca cao thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y sang v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t trung b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 340 \u0111\u1ebfn 450 kg\/acre.<\/p>\n

B\u01a1 ca cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la<\/h2>\n

B\u01a1 ca cao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t ca cao. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u tan trong mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u01a1 ca cao kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c mi\u1ec7ng mong mu\u1ed1n. B\u01a1 ca cao c\u00f3 v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u01a1i thu ho\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t<\/a> tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao nhi\u00eau. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf, h\u00e3y th\u1eed d\u1ea7u d\u1eeba, d\u1ea7u c\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee1 h\u1ea1t m\u00edt.<\/p>\n

B\u01a1 ca cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la. B\u01a1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m n\u0103m. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c da. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u01a1 ca cao. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1y \u0111\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la<\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu m\u00e1y m\u00f3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/a>Ch\u00fang t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau<\/a> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u00edch c\u1ee1 kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau. m\u00e9p m\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a khu\u00f4n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9 tinh khi\u1ebft qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la<\/a>, v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed5. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn vi\u00ean socola m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y khu\u00f4n socola \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 Hermann Walter \u1edf Berlin, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1866. N\u0103m 1928, \u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n giao doanh nghi\u1ec7p cho c\u00e1c con trai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh. s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la<\/a> khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 5000 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111ang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng Berlin. Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Erich Bonck, Berlin-Neukolln, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1edfi Kaupert.<\/p>\n

Lecithin \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh gi\u00fap s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/h2>\n

Lecithin \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t nh\u0169 h\u00f3a, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u m\u1ecbn m\u00e0ng, ch\u1ed1ng d\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Lecithin \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a lecithin \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c cholesterol.<\/p>\n

Lecithin \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y h\u1ecdc, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cholesterol cao v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu choline, v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n gi\u00fap \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa so v\u1edbi s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

How is chocolate made? Unlike the chocolate you buy in a store, factories have multiple steps. To start, cocoa beans must be harvested from the forest. Once harvested, they are fed into machines that add the cocoa butter and other ingredients to make the chocolate smooth and creamy. These machines also add Soy lecithin to […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_title":"","rank_math_description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biscuit-candy-manufacturing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3401"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3401\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}