{"id":3377,"date":"2024-03-08T22:32:21","date_gmt":"2024-03-08T22:32:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/?p=3377"},"modified":"2026-06-04T03:56:54","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T03:56:54","slug":"how-is-gummy-made-in-factories-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/how-is-gummy-made-in-factories-8\/","title":{"rendered":"Gummy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y?"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo l\u00e0 gelatin, siro glucose v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd chi ti\u1ebft qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean k\u1eb9o n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fac khu\u00f4n tinh b\u1ed9t. Nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean k\u1eb9o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p k\u1eb9o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/a> \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean k\u1eb9o n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Gelatin<\/h2>\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gelatin r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a cao. Trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, gelatin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd<\/a> x\u01b0\u01a1ng, da v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft th\u1ecbt. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng axit v\u00e0 ki\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t, vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. Gelatin th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a>, h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0u. Gelatin th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9t, l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea1ng gel, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Gelatin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb collagen \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i protein t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 trong da, x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4 li\u00ean k\u1ebft. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c<\/a>. Gelatin c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebft d\u00ednh trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m, kem \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh trong nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Xi-r\u00f4 glucose<\/h2>\n

Siro glucose l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tinh b\u1ed9t. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed glucose trong c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y qua ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n. Siro glucose thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a siro glucose, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n sa \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb. K\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ecdt, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh. Siro glucose, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo. Ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdt n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u1ebb n\u00e0y sang m\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. H\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, qu\u1ea3 m\u1ecdng, m\u1eadt ong ho\u1eb7c m\u1eadt m\u00eda, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1m, nh\u01b0 methyl anthranilate ho\u1eb7c ethyl caproate, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n axit nh\u01b0 axit citric v\u00e0 sorbitol \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u1ea9m cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh trong k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo l\u00e0 gelatin, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f9i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c calo. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng quen thu\u1ed9c. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdt n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m sucrose, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb m\u00eda v\u00e0 c\u1ee7 c\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u1ee7 c\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ecdt h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi sucrose, trong khi siro ng\u00f4 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c k\u1ebft tinh v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c cho k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo. V\u00e0 sorbitol, gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hai ho\u1eb7c ba c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ed5 sung thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ed5 sung n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf \u0111i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo. T\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed chung nh\u01b0 v\u1eady quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb k\u1eb9o. C\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed chung th\u1ea5p gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fac khu\u00f4n tinh b\u1ed9t<\/h2>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00fac khu\u00f4n tinh b\u1ed9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fac khu\u00f4n ti\u00eam l\u00e0 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00fac. Ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, trong khi ph\u1ea7n sau s\u1ebd linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00fac s\u1ebd m\u1ecbn, b\u00f3ng v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00fac b\u1eb1ng tinh b\u1ed9t? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng xem x\u00e9t c\u1ea3 hai quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fac khu\u00f4n tinh b\u1ed9t kh\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u1eb9o. Trong b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p tinh b\u1ed9t\/n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111un n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ebbo, h\u00f2a tan c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n r\u1eafn v\u00e0o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ti\u1ebfp theo, h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p tinh b\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m v\u00e0o khoang khu\u00f4n n\u01a1i n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u bu\u1ed3ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, vi\u00ean nang tinh b\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y ra kh\u1ecfi khu\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

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B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n