{"id":3344,"date":"2024-04-06T00:20:54","date_gmt":"2024-04-06T00:20:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/?p=3344"},"modified":"2026-06-04T03:50:46","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T03:50:46","slug":"how-is-candy-made-in-factories-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/how-is-candy-made-in-factories-7\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1eb9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y?"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m k\u1eb9o? B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la<\/a>. K\u1eb9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m<\/a> v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea1o khu\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la l\u00ean tr\u00ean. M\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ri\u00eang v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ri\u00eang. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam, h\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecdc! B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd vui v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u1eady!<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u1eb9o trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c m\u00e1y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u1eb9o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m m\u00e1y tr\u1ed9n, m\u00e1y c\u00e1n, m\u00e1y l\u00e0m m\u00e1t v\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i. M\u00e1y tr\u1ed9n, m\u00e1y c\u00e1n v\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u00e0m m\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed9n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u1eb9o v\u00e0 s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la. M\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 ni\u00eam phong gi\u00fap \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. V\u00e0, c\u00e1c m\u00e1y l\u00e0m k\u1eb9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m k\u1eb9o c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m k\u1eb9o l\u00e0 b\u1ec3 tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0 nung ch\u1ea3y. M\u00e1y n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u1ed9n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, nung n\u00f3ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh siro, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3 k\u1eb9o ra. M\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i k\u1eb9o c\u1ee9ng<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n cho c\u00e1c bao b\u00ec. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c m\u00e1y n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00e1y c\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u1eb9o trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 theo th\u1eddi gian. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u1eb9o. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1eb9o. Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn k\u1eb9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed. Ng\u00e0y nay, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u1eb9o \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c tinh vi. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y k\u1eb9o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed ch\u00ednh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 mua d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Sau khi mua thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t. Doanh nh\u00e2n sau \u0111\u00f3 thanh to\u00e1n cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t. Nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng 2. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed b\u1ed5 sung bao g\u1ed3m h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ti\u1ec7n \u00edch, trang tr\u00ed l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, in \u1ea5n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf bao b\u00ec. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y k\u1eb9o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 1,5 tri\u1ec7u vi\u00ean k\u1eb9o m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Trong m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, doanh nh\u00e2n tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong k\u1eb9o<\/a> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y n\u00ean cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u00e1 cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed cao v\u00e0 doanh s\u1ed1 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y k\u1eb9o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o bao b\u00ec c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m m\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y k\u1eb9o.<\/p>\n

Bao b\u00ec c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m k\u1eb9o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1 n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i trong dung d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c m\u1ef1c in, bao b\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh. Bao b\u00ec thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u00e9m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng do kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ma s\u00e1t k\u00e9m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng bao b\u00ec kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0 dung d\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Chromatography kh\u00ed. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb Chromatography kh\u00ed m\u1edbi d\u00e0nh cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. M\u00e1y ki\u1ec3m tra ma s\u00e1t PARAM MCJ-01A, m\u00e1y ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh l\u1edbp m\u1ef1c RT-01, v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n ni\u00eam phong LSSD-01 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1eeb Labthink.<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u1eb9o trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 keo, vanilla, s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed gia v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh ngon h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y k\u1eb9o c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ebf to\u00e1n bao g\u1ed3m l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111i l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1c. Chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u1eb9o trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. C\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f3 theo d\u00f5i h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i k\u1eb9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u cacao v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 1 tri\u1ec7u bao m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong doanh s\u1ed1 k\u1eb9o. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bia v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u, bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u1eb9o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y k\u1eb9o s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c. Adas Obscura \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y k\u1eb9o tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. Los Angeles l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y K\u1eb9o See\u2019s Candy<\/a>, trong khi Orange, Conn., c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Pez Candy. Khi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00e3y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ki\u1ec3m tra \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Truy c\u1eadp H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n mang theo \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n l\u00ean m\u00e1y bay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

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B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n