{"id":3310,"date":"2024-03-12T20:30:33","date_gmt":"2024-03-12T20:30:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/?p=3310"},"modified":"2025-07-30T14:05:04","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T14:05:04","slug":"how-is-biscuit-made-in-factories-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/how-is-biscuit-made-in-factories-6\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e1nh quy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y?"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh quy. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m v\u00e0ng b\u00e1nh quy. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1nh quy. V\u1eady, b\u00e1nh quy g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam! D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1nh quy. Trong b\u00e1nh quy c\u00f3 g\u00ec? N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o bao b\u00ec?<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh kem, b\u00e1nh quy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb b\u1ed9t m\u00ec v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hydro h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. B\u00e1nh quy c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m v\u1edbi siro \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o men. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o b\u00e1nh quy. B\u00e1nh quy r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u1eeba l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong b\u00e1nh quy s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh quy \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh quy b\u01a1, ch\u1ee9a 44% glucose, 13% Marie, v\u00e0 12% c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u00e1nh quy gi\u00f2n v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh quy s\u1eefa. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u00eam socola ho\u1eb7c kem. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y b\u00e1nh quy c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y m\u00f3c<\/a> chuy\u00ean x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i b\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed9n, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9t c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ed9t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbng<\/h2>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1nh quy b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fac khu\u00f4n. Sau khi \u0111\u00fac khu\u00f4n ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, b\u00e1nh quy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. Nh\u1eefng l\u00f2 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng than, gas ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong c\u00e1c l\u00f2 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e1nh quy. Sau khi n\u01b0\u1edbng xong, b\u00e1nh quy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u0103ng chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e1nh quy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong bao b\u00ec ch\u00ednh, b\u00e1nh quy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o t\u00fai nh\u1ef1a ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9p carton.<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1850, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y c\u1eaft b\u00e1nh quy v\u00e0 m\u00e1y tr\u1ed9n m\u1edbi<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t minh. C\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n m\u1edf nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y b\u00e1nh quy l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y tr\u1ed9n. George Palmer, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c m\u00e1y tr\u1ed9n s\u1edbm. Nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5c d\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. C\u00e1c m\u00e1y c\u1eaft s\u1edbm c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng dao dao dao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng b\u00e1nh quy c\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng tay. Nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i<\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i b\u00e1nh quy trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh quy h\u1ecfng. B\u00e1nh quy c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh m\u00f9i v\u1ecb l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 \u00f4i thiu do \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m trong bao b\u00ec. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o bao b\u00ec b\u00e1nh quy v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i b\u00e1nh quy trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u0103ng chuy\u1ec1n<\/a>. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e1nh quy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n, c\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh quy, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i, nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1nh quy. Nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1edbi 150 g\u00f3i m\u1ed7i ph\u00fat v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m v\u00e0ng b\u00e1nh quy<\/h2>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i b\u1ed9t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u00e1nh quy cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c s\u1eabm m\u00e0u socola<\/a>. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1nh quy. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y tr\u1ed9n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh quy \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

DF, m\u1ed9t polymer h\u00f2a tan, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh bong b\u00f3ng kh\u00ed trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a DF d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u00edt bong b\u00f3ng kh\u00ed h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e1nh quy c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng F cao kh\u00f4ng cho th\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bong b\u00f3ng kh\u00ed, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u bong b\u00f3ng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, b\u00e1nh quy c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng F cao c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb bong b\u00f3ng kh\u00ed, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang \u00edt r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e1nh quy ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao DF.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb<\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u01b0\u1edbng trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y<\/a>. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ed9t d\u00f9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh quy. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb l\u1ecfng v\u00e0o b\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eafc v\u00e0 phun sau khi n\u01b0\u1edbng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh quy. Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch cho b\u00e1nh quy v\u00ec ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 b\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00f9i m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1nh quy b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed9n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o b\u1ed9t. Khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bong b\u00f3ng kh\u00ed m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng th\u1ec3 t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. N\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u1ed9t khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed tinh b\u1ed9t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gelatin h\u00f3a. May m\u1eafn thay, hi\u1ebfm khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u00e1nh quy \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gelatin h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tinh b\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9t ng\u1eafn. Sau khi \u0111\u1ea1t 70 \u0111\u1ed9 C, c\u00e1c mi\u1ebfng b\u1ed9t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1t. Khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00eam 70 \u0111\u1ed9 C n\u1eefa, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gelatin h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a tinh b\u1ed9t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Natri bicarbonat l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i m\u00e0u b\u00e1nh quy.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

You’ve probably wondered how biscuits are made. Besides the ingredients, you may also be interested in the baking and browning processes. This article will provide some insights into the production of biscuits. So, what goes into a biscuit? Read on to learn more! Below are the steps in biscuit production. What’s in a Biscuit? How […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_title":"","rank_math_description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biscuit-candy-manufacturing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3310"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3310\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7596,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3310\/revisions\/7596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}