{"id":3273,"date":"2024-03-22T22:03:27","date_gmt":"2024-03-22T22:03:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/?p=3273"},"modified":"2024-05-20T07:04:24","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T07:04:24","slug":"how-is-chocolate-made-in-factories-15","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/how-is-chocolate-made-in-factories-15\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m Socola trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y?"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc: h\u1ea1t ca cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9t, b\u01a1 ca cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m l\u1ecfng, v\u00e0 s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng. Hershey\u2019s s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i k\u1eb9o ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1t ca cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9t<\/h2>\n

H\u1ea1t ca cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ho\u1ea1ch, l\u00ean men v\u00e0 s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4. Sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men, h\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00fai n\u1eb7ng t\u1eeb 130-200 lbs \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u1ea1t ca cao, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1t ca cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong kho v\u00e0 silo, n\u01a1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. Ca cao th\u00f4 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, bao g\u1ed3m x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed methyl bromide (ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2015). C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng pyrenoids v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef k\u00edn kh\u00ed. L\u01b0u tr\u1eef l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c giao d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ca cao tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1t ca cao, b\u00f3c v\u1ecf v\u00e0 rang. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7c, d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecfng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u00f4 c\u00f4 la l\u1ecfng, M\u1eadt ca cao ho\u1eb7c B\u01a1 ca cao. Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la l\u1ecfng c\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1nh ca cao. INDCRESA l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed9t ca cao l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, l\u1ea5y ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1nh ca cao.<\/p>\n

B\u01a1 ca cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m l\u1ecfng<\/h2>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, h\u1ea1t ca cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u01a1 ca cao. Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Aztec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 gia t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. Ng\u00e0y nay, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u01a1 ca cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf T\u00e2y Phi v\u00e0 Trung M\u1ef9. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n gi\u00e0u c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u01a1 ca cao.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1t ca cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ho\u1ea1ch, l\u00ean men, s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 rang. Sau \u0111\u00f3, 80% c\u1ee7a b\u01a1 ca cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra b\u1eb1ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c. Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea3y qua c\u00e1c m\u00e0n kim lo\u1ea1i. B\u01a1 ca cao v\u1eabn gi\u1eef tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i r\u1eafn \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng nh\u01b0ng tan ch\u1ea3y \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb 89 \u0111\u1ebfn 93 \u0111\u1ed9 Fahrenheit. V\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0, b\u01a1 ca cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la, b\u01a1 ca cao c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

Hershey\u2019s s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la<\/h2>\n

H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb chua c\u1ee7a s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la s\u1eefa M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh b\u00ed m\u1eadt do Hershey\u2019s s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la. S\u1eefa v\u00e0 axit butyric l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, v\u00e0 hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra axit butyric \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3. B\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 chua c\u1ee7a s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la s\u1eefa Hershey\u2019s v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c axit b\u00e9o trong s\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la s\u1eefa Hershey\u2019s b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1eeb trang tr\u1ea1i. C\u00f4ng ty v\u1eaft s\u1eefa c\u1ee7a 17.000 con b\u00f2 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a s\u1eefa. Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Hershey\u2019s n\u01a1i n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la ngon l\u00e0nh<\/a>. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed7i vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00e9o ng\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Hershey\u2019s c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c x\u1ea3y ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m<\/a> th\u00f4ng qua lipolysis, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e1t minh ra M\u00e1y t\u00ednh C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng sau khi m\u00e1y m\u00f3c<\/a> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, nh\u01b0 M\u00e1y t\u00ednh B\u1ea3ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la theo d\u00f5i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra. B\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la l\u00e0 conching, gi\u00fap tinh ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc vi m\u00f4. B\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafng trong s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Khi ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng l\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 tinh ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la th\u00e0nh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc vi m\u00f4 v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ee5n v\u1ee1. Milton Hershey \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1eefa b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u, gi\u00fap cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thanh s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/a>. Ng\u00e0y nay, s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh kinh doanh l\u1edbn, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u1edf h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

You may have wondered how chocolate is made. Here are the steps: the Cocoa beans are ground into powder, cocoa butter is liquefied, and chocolate is made in a factory. The chocolate-making process is complex, and technology plays a major role. Hershey’s uses fresh milk to create chocolate. In fact, chocolate is the most popular […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_title":"","rank_math_description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biscuit-candy-manufacturing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3273","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3273"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3273\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}