{"id":3253,"date":"2024-03-16T17:27:18","date_gmt":"2024-03-16T17:27:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/?p=3253"},"modified":"2024-03-30T23:10:31","modified_gmt":"2024-03-30T23:10:31","slug":"how-is-chocolate-made-in-factories-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/how-is-chocolate-made-in-factories-12\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m Socola trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra m\u1ed9t thanh s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la? \u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau li\u00ean quan. \u0110\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 B\u01a1 ca cao, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 H\u01b0\u01a1ng vani. C\u0169ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u1ec1n m\u1ecbn (Conching). Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1t cacao th\u00f4 th\u00e0nh s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la ngon. Sau khi chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t b\u01a1 ca cao, s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t thanh s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la. B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i. C\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/a> thanh s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la. Sau khi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng tay v\u00e0o h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\u1ee6<\/h2>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00f3n ngon n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh<\/a> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ck\u1ebft tinh\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f3n ngon n\u00e0y. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, b\u1ed9t ca cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n ch\u1eadm v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la. Ti\u1ebfp theo, s\u1eefa v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p. Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc mong mu\u1ed1n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n, m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ri\u00eang. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. Khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la s\u1ebd tr\u1ed9n<\/a> ch\u00fang cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9t kh\u00f4. B\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 th\u00eam s\u1eefa v\u00e0o s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Cocoa butter<\/h2>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe v\u1ec1 b\u01a1 ca cao trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00f4ng? N\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb nh\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u tan trong mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau b\u01a1 ca cao trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u01a1 ca cao trong s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadu ca cao ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. C\u00e2y ca cao tr\u1ed3ng xa h\u01a1n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y khi g\u1eb7p c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, v\u00e0 b\u01a1 ca cao c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 tan ch\u1ea3y s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u01a1 ca cao ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a ai b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh n\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la b\u1ea1n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la tinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd th\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4. Ch\u00fang \u00edt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eadt m\u00eda. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m d\u1eeba, c\u1ecd, phong l\u1eef v\u00e0 ch\u00e0 l\u00e0. Th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang \u1edf d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4, k\u1ebft tinh. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u d\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1t cho s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong thanh s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u00fd do cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh khi thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c trong mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la tr\u00f4ng, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u01a1ng vani<\/h2>\n

V\u1ecb vani g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u00e0o gi\u1eefa hai th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y. H\u01b0\u01a1ng vani trong s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i k\u1eb9o ng\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong danh s\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, g\u1ed9p chung d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean \u201ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ch\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng vani c\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy nguy\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Aztec, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t ca cao, ng\u00f4 nghi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 m\u1eadt ong.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng vani gi\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb b\u1ed9t r\u01a1m r\u1ea1 g\u1ea1o, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea5y. Ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0\u01a1ng vani. Trong khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u01b0\u01a1ng vani gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00edch, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 vani t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u00e1t \u0111i c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00f3n \u0103n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5t nh\u0169 h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y<\/a> l\u00e0 lecithin \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh. Ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t qua c\u00e1c dung m\u00f4i h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc m\u1ea1nh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea9y tr\u1eafng th\u00e0nh m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t. Ngo\u00e0i vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t nh\u0169 h\u00f3a, lecithin \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i, lecithin \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5t nh\u0169 h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt c\u1ee7a s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng lan truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la. Lecithin \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh c\u0169ng gi\u00fap s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb ph\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la ngon h\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u00e1n v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la ch\u1ee9a lecithin \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What goes into making a bar of chocolate? Read this article to learn about the various steps involved. Read about Cocoa butter, Sugar, and Vanilla flavoring. Also learn about Conching. This process is used to turn raw cacao beans into delicious chocolate. Once the cacao butter is extracted, the chocolate is processed to make it […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_title":"","rank_math_description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biscuit-candy-manufacturing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3253"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3253\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}