{"id":3215,"date":"2024-03-12T02:41:19","date_gmt":"2024-03-12T02:41:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/?p=3215"},"modified":"2026-06-04T03:56:32","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T03:56:32","slug":"how-is-gummy-made-in-factories-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/how-is-gummy-made-in-factories-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Gummy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n ba th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh: Pectin, tinh b\u1ed9t v\u00e0 gelatine. Ba th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a vi\u00ean k\u1eb9o. Sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ti\u1ebfp theo, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1eed m\u1eabu trong ph\u00f2ng ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u01a1m h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p qua b\u1ec3 tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0 b\u01a1m v\u00e0o m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1m t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y s\u1ebd tr\u1ed9n<\/a> l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ea3y l\u1ecfng v\u1edbi tinh b\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1eef ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Gelatine<\/h2>\n

G\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gelatin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo. G\u1ea5u gummy ch\u1ee9a g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ecbt. Nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m g\u1ea5u gummy l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 xa so v\u1edbi \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, gelatin kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f9i v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o. M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec3m tra ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a> ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, m\u00f9i, v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fang c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 pH v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong k\u1eb9o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/a> \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/p>\n

Pectin<\/h2>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, pectin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m a m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i<\/a> Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb nhanh ch\u00f3ng, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1eaft s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i b\u00f3ng b\u1ea9y. Pectin l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1edf th\u00edch th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng pectin \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ra c\u00e1c vi\u00ean k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo v\u1eeba t\u1ed1t cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1eeba \u00edt calo.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo b\u1eb1ng pectin, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111un n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb 220-240 \u0111\u1ed9 F. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n ph\u1ea1m vi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u d\u1ea1ng p\u00e2te de fruit, trong khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam axit citric \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e0ng mu\u1ed9n c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a k\u1eb9o. N\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng dung d\u1ecbch pectin tr\u01b0\u1edbc, pectin s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

Tinh b\u1ed9t<\/h2>\n

Trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tinh b\u1ed9t. Ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong khu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo. Tinh b\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 polymer. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong khu\u00f4n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng b\u0103ng chuy\u1ec1n. M\u1ebb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i tinh b\u1ed9t. M\u1ed9t m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh kim lo\u1ea1i rung l\u1eafc lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n tinh b\u1ed9t th\u1eeba tr\u00ean k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo. Khi k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u0103ng chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

K\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng tinh b\u1ed9t ng\u00f4 ch\u1ee9a amylose cao, m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng lai c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4 t\u1ea1o ra gel d\u00e0y h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tinh b\u1ed9t kh\u00e1c. Tinh b\u1ed9t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c nhanh h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh gel. Tinh b\u1ed9t ng\u00f4 ch\u1ee9a amylose cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho k\u1eb9o \u00e9p ngu\u1ed9i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 marshmallow. V\u00ec tinh b\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00f2a tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, m\u1ed9t m\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m v\u00e0o m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng tinh b\u1ed9t, hay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Mogul. M\u00e1y n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0 nung ch\u1ea3y gelatin v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n, v\u00e0 gh\u00e9p s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. Ti\u1ebfp theo, c\u00e1c khay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n qua b\u0103ng chuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, hay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 khay tinh b\u1ed9t. Sau b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c khay di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn r\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh b\u1ed9t th\u1eeba. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c khay chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y khu\u00f4n, n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo gelatin, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Gelita, Hansel v\u00e0 WDS. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 50%. Thay v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong khay, quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi cho ph\u00e9p h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo trong khu\u00f4n silicone c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Trong khi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m khu\u00f4n, n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

An to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecfng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra trong ph\u00f2ng ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea3m quan nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, m\u00f9i, v\u1ecb, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 pH c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u01a1m h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p qua m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u0111\u00fac tinh b\u1ed9t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Mogul<\/a>. Mogul th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t c\u00e1c khay ch\u1ee9a nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u. Sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 g\u1eedi ch\u00fang qua b\u0103ng chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ho\u1eb7c khay tinh b\u1ed9t. Ti\u1ebfp theo, c\u00e1c khay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u00e1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t r\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh kim lo\u1ea1i rung, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ecdc b\u1ecf tinh b\u1ed9t th\u1eeba. Sau b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, k\u1eb9o ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh di chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecdc theo b\u0103ng chuy\u1ec1n n\u01a1i n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, k\u1eb9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i trong bao b\u00ec quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n