{"id":10552,"date":"2026-06-03T01:07:33","date_gmt":"2026-06-03T01:07:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/how-are-skittles-made\/"},"modified":"2026-06-04T02:41:34","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T02:41:34","slug":"how-are-skittles-made","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/vi\/how-are-skittles-made\/","title":{"rendered":"Skittles \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y (2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Skittles \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t qua nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: n\u1ea5u h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p trung t\u00e2m g\u1ed3m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, siro ng\u00f4, tinh b\u1ed9t, t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c vi\u00ean trong khu\u00f4n tinh b\u1ed9t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ea3o, th\u00eam h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc theo l\u1edbp, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1p carnauba.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cdt vi\u00ean k\u1eb9o n\u00e0o k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 Skittles. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa v\u1ecf ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee9ng, h\u01a1i gi\u00f2n, ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n d\u1ebbo \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u2014 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean k\u1eb9o n\u1eb7ng 10 gram \u2014 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn k\u1eb9o ng\u1ecdt. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111i qua to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Skittles<\/a>, t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f4ng khai v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Mars Wrigley v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo.<\/p>\n

\"D\u00e2y <\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c Skittles: Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh<\/h2>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Skittles c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a gluten kh\u00f4ng<\/a> \u2014 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh celiac, v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho n\u0103m 2026.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi hi\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4. Theo th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Skittles tr\u00ean Wikipedia<\/a>, lo\u1ea1i k\u1eb9o n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1974 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Mars Wrigley mua l\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7n nay s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c Skittles t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:
\n– \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong> (sucrose) \u2014 carbohydrate c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u00ednh
\n– M\u1eadt m\u00eda ng\u00f4<\/strong> (si r\u00f4 glucose) \u2014 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ebbo v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba tinh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng
\n– D\u1ea7u c\u1ecd hydro h\u00f3a<\/strong> \u2014 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 dai v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c khi nhai
\n– N\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e9p T\u00e1o t\u1eeb N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed1t<\/strong> \u2014 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 axit h\u1eefu c\u01a1
\n– Axit citric<\/strong> \u2014 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb chua
\n– Dextrin<\/strong> (chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ng\u00f4) \u2014 tinh b\u1ed9t th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7
\n– Tinh b\u1ed9t ng\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong> \u2014 ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ch\u00ednh cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 dai li\u00ean k\u1ebft
\n– H\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/strong> \u2014 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t
\n– M\u00e0u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/strong> (\u0110\u1ecf 40, V\u00e0ng 5, V\u00e0ng 6, Xanh d\u01b0\u01a1ng 1, Xanh d\u01b0\u01a1ng 2)
\n– Citr\u00e1t Natri<\/strong> \u2014 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec7m pH v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb
\n– S\u00e1p Carnauba<\/strong> \u2014 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1: N\u1ea5u ch\u00edn ph\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m<\/h2>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Skittles b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m d\u1ebbo<\/strong> \u2014 ph\u1ea7n b\u00ean trong m\u1ec1m, h\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Skittles v\u1edbi k\u1eb9o c\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ed9n n\u1ec1n<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, xi-r\u00f4 ng\u00f4 v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p trong c\u00e1c n\u1ed3i n\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/strong> \u2014 c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m kilogram m\u1ed7i m\u1ebb. H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111un n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng trong kho\u1ea3ng 115\u2013125\u00b0C (239\u2013257\u00b0F)<\/strong> t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ea5u dung d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a k\u1eb9o:
\n– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00f3ng m\u1ec1m (~112\u2013116\u00b0C):<\/strong> t\u1ea1o ra k\u1eb9o m\u1ec1m, d\u1ebbo dai
\n– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00f3ng c\u1ee9ng (~118\u2013120\u00b0C):<\/strong> t\u1ea1o ra k\u1eb9o nhai ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n
\n– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00f3ng c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7c (~121\u2013130\u00b0C):<\/strong> t\u1ea1o ra k\u1eb9o dai nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee9ng, gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng<\/p>\n

Skittles h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u trong ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00f3ng c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u (ti\u1ebfng \u201cpopping\u201d c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam sau, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac) v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhai k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Th\u00eam ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o v\u00e0 tinh b\u1ed9t<\/h3>\n

Sau khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, d\u1ea7u c\u1ecd hydro h\u00f3a<\/strong> v\u00e0 tinh b\u1ed9t ng\u00f4 bi\u1ebfn t\u00ednh<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m k\u1eb9o v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c trong mi\u1ec7ng \u2014 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho Skittles c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ecbn m\u00e0ng tr\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee1i thay v\u00ec d\u1ebbo. Tinh b\u1ed9t cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i gi\u00fap nhai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, kh\u1ed1i trung t\u00e2m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9t nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1eb7c, n\u00f3ng, m\u00e0u h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch. Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u2014 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

Khi kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y ngu\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9 (\u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i s\u1ebd bay h\u01a1i \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao), h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i Skittles y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Skittles Phi\u00ean B\u1ea3n G\u1ed1c, n\u0103m m\u1ebb h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb: D\u00e2u, Chanh, Lime (ho\u1eb7c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, T\u00e1o Xanh), Cam, v\u00e0 Nho. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec5m ch\u00e9o h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh cao \u2014 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c 0.1\u20130.5% c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i k\u1eb9o, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 t\u1eeb l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2: \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh trung t\u00e2m<\/h2>\n

Kh\u1ed1i k\u1eb9o c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Skittles s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t cURL Too many subrequests.<\/strong> \u2014 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo.<\/p>\n

\"Thi\u1ebft <\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Starch Mogul<\/h3>\n

A b\u1ed9t s\u1eafn mogul<\/strong> (c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 khu\u00f4n) ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. C\u00e1c khay l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ed9t tinh b\u1ed9t ng\u00f4<\/strong> \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u v\u00e0i centimet<\/li>\n
  2. A b\u1ea3ng khu\u00f4n<\/strong> (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee5c l\u1ed7 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng k\u1eb9o mong mu\u1ed1n \u2014 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Skittles, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5u k\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng) \u00e9p v\u00e0o tinh b\u1ed9t, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c v\u1ebft in<\/li>\n
  3. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 khu\u00f4n<\/strong> \u2014 m\u1ed9t b\u01a1m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f2i \u2014 \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p k\u1eb9o v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n in \u1ea5n<\/li>\n
  4. C\u00e1c khay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau v\u00e0 g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/strong> (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng l\u00f2) n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t trong 24\u201348 gi\u1edd<\/strong><\/li>\n
  5. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, trung t\u00e2m k\u1eb9o c\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0o tinh b\u1ed9t, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang<\/li>\n
  6. Sau khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c khay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t mogul<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadt c\u00e1c khay, t\u00e1ch c\u00e1c mi\u1ebfng k\u1eb9o kh\u1ecfi tinh b\u1ed9t, v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf tinh b\u1ed9t cho l\u00f4 ti\u1ebfp theo<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mogul tinh b\u1ed9t l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u00fap Skittles c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. C\u00e1c m\u00e1y m\u00f3ul t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn mi\u1ebfng m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd, v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 t\u00edch ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng b\u01a1m piston \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n servo.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo v\u00e0 k\u1eb9o dai ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mi\u1ebfng trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u00b13\u20135% c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. \u0110\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o, m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng Skittle ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u1eb7ng kho\u1ea3ng 1.1\u20131.3 gram.<\/p>\n

    Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Trung t\u00e2m<\/h3>\n

    Sau khi tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb mogul, trung t\u00e2m k\u1eb9o \u0111i qua:
    \n– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/strong> \u2014 camera v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c AI lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c mi\u1ebfng b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i
    \n– Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kim lo\u1ea1i<\/strong> \u2014 quy tr\u00ecnh an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n
    \n– L\u1ea5y m\u1eabu tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong> \u2014 l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ea5u \u0103n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1ecf \u2014 Ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n

    Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ea3o<\/strong> giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m k\u1eb9o m\u1ec1m th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean k\u1eb9o \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Skittles v\u1edbi l\u1edbp v\u1ecf c\u1ee9ng, b\u00f3ng b\u1ea9y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Skittles.<\/p>\n

    S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea3o ph\u1ee7 l\u1edbp l\u1edbn ch\u1ea3o quay<\/strong> \u2014 tr\u1ed1ng n\u1eb1m ngang ho\u1eb7c nghi\u00eang, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 1\u20132 m\u00e9t \u2014 quay li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m k\u1eb9o trong khi l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

    Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee7 l\u1edbp<\/h3>\n

    L\u1edbp 1 \u2014 Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (b\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng):<\/strong>
    \nM\u1ed9t dung d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7c (v\u1edbi dextrin l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebft d\u00ednh) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phun l\u00ean c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111ang quay. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u00f3ng th\u1ed5i qua ch\u1ea3o bay h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ecfng, c\u1ee9ng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i 15\u201330 l\u1ea7n<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y v\u1ecf c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng:
    \n\u2013 T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 phun (qu\u00e1 nhanh = v\u00f3n c\u1ee5c; qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadm = hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p)
    \n\u2013 Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed s\u1ea5y (\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tinh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf)
    \n\u2013 T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 quay ch\u1ea3o (\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quay v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u)<\/p>\n

    L\u1edbp 2 \u2014 Ph\u1ee7 m\u00e0u:<\/strong>
    \nSau khi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n v\u1ecf, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i Skittles, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i si-rup m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng + ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o m\u00e0u h\u00f2a tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phun l\u00ean c\u00e1c mi\u1ebfng k\u1eb9o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c m\u00e0u \u0110\u1ecf 40, V\u00e0ng 5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e0u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

    L\u1edbp 3 \u2014 Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n:<\/strong>
    \nM\u1ed9t l\u1edbp men \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u1ecbn cho b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng s\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

    In logo S<\/h3>\n

    Logo \u201cS\u201d in tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i vi\u00ean Skittle \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ef1c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/strong> qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng in n\u1ed9i tuy\u1ebfn. M\u1ef1c \u2014 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0u th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng sau l\u1edbp m\u00e0u nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 4: \u0110\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1p Carnauba<\/h2>\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee7 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng<\/strong> \u2014 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1p carnauba<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1edbp ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u00f3ng lo\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u1ecbn m\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh<\/p>\n

    \"C\u00e1ch<\/p>\n

    S\u00e1p carnauba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch:
    \n1. Th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf dung d\u1ecbch s\u00e1p carnauba (s\u00e1p h\u00f2a tan trong dung m\u00f4i an to\u00e0n cho th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m) v\u00e0o b\u1ec3 quay ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c vi\u00ean k\u1eb9o \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n
    \n2. Quay tr\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c khi dung m\u00f4i bay h\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i l\u1edbp s\u00e1p tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1eb9o
    \n3. Ma s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vi\u00ean k\u1eb9o va ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o nhau \u2014 v\u00e0 v\u00e0o b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ec3 \u2014 gi\u00fap s\u00e1p b\u00f3ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng cao<\/p>\n

    L\u1edbp s\u00e1p carnauba ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng:
    \n– Ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh<\/strong> \u2014 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u00f3ng lo\u00e1ng cao nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t nh\u01b0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a Skittles
    \n– L\u1edbp ch\u1eafn \u1ea9m<\/strong> \u2014 ng\u0103n l\u1edbp v\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00fat \u1ea9m kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo d\u00ednh
    \n– Ch\u1ed1ng d\u00ednh<\/strong> \u2014 ng\u0103n c\u00e1c vi\u00ean k\u1eb9o d\u00ednh l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau trong t\u00fai
    \n– Gia t\u0103ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/strong> \u2014 l\u1edbp ch\u1eafn s\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n

    S\u00e1p carnauba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y Copernicia prunifera<\/em> c\u00e2y c\u1ecd \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y cao nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (~82\u201386\u00b0C), gi\u00fap n\u00f3 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 5: C\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n

    Sau khi \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng, Skittles tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Ki\u1ec3m tra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/strong> \u2014 camera m\u00e0u ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, logo S b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ed7i b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0o<\/li>\n
    2. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kim lo\u1ea1i<\/strong> \u2014 ki\u1ec3m tra kim lo\u1ea1i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai<\/li>\n
    3. C\u00e2n<\/strong> \u2014 m\u00e1y c\u00e2n \u0111a \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cho t\u1eebng k\u00edch c\u1ee1 t\u00fai<\/li>\n
    4. Bao b\u00ec<\/strong> \u2014 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7y v\u00e0 h\u00e0n nhi\u1ec7t d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ed1ng (VFFS) t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u00fai t\u1eeb m\u00e0ng nh\u1ef1a, \u0111i\u1ec1n k\u1eb9o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e2n v\u00e0o, v\u00e0 h\u00e0n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u00eam phong<\/li>\n
    5. C\u00e2n ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong> \u2014 c\u00e1c t\u00fai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (\u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng)<\/li>\n
    6. In \u1ea5n<\/strong> \u2014 m\u00e3 l\u00f4, h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in tr\u00ean t\u1eebng bao b\u00ec<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      D\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u2014 t\u1eeb n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i \u2014 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m kilogram m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn t\u00fai Skittles.<\/p>\n

      Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Skittles so v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo<\/h2>\n

      Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Skittles s\u1ebd th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. N\u00f3 so s\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng k\u1eb9o ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/th>\nSkittles<\/th>\nGummy Bears<\/th>\nK\u1eb9o m\u00fat<\/th>\nK\u1eb9o c\u1ee9ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh<\/td>\nM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tinh b\u1ed9t<\/td>\nMogul tinh b\u1ed9t (d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gelatin)<\/td>\nTi\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t vi\u00ean th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng<\/td>\nC\u1eaft d\u00e2y\/die<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ch\u00ednh<\/td>\nTinh b\u1ed9t ng\u00f4 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\nGelatin<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (c\u1ee9ng)<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (c\u1ee9ng)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      V\u1ecf<\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ea3o<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (m\u1ec1m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9)<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng<\/td>\nTo\u00e0n b\u1ed9 k\u1eb9o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Ph\u1ee7 s\u00e1p<\/td>\nS\u00e1p carnauba<\/td>\n\u0110\u00f4i khi s\u00e1p ong ho\u1eb7c carnauba<\/td>\nL\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 s\u00e1p (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1)<\/td>\nL\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 s\u00e1p (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Th\u1eddi gian \u1ee7<\/td>\n24\u201348 gi\u1edd (tinh b\u1ed9t)<\/td>\n24\u201348 gi\u1edd (\u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee9ng)<\/td>\nNgay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/td>\nNgay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gluten<\/td>\n\u2705 Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a gluten<\/td>\n\u2705 GF (kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a tinh b\u1ed9t mogul l\u00faa m\u00ec)<\/td>\n\u2705 Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a gluten<\/td>\n\u2705 Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a gluten<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tinh b\u1ed9t mogul \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m cho c\u1ea3 Skittles (d\u1ebbo, ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ea3o) v\u00e0 g\u1ea5u gummy (d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gelatin, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7). S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u: h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tinh b\u1ed9t ng\u00f4 cho Skittles, gelatin cho gummy.<\/p>\n

      Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Skittles<\/h2>\n

      S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn Skittles \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u00e1nh k\u1eb9o chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n