{"id":8632,"date":"2025-10-01T09:48:48","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T09:48:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/?p=8632"},"modified":"2025-10-01T09:48:48","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T09:48:48","slug":"beyond-the-basics-in-depth-technical-analysis-of-cooling-and-shaping","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/hi\/beyond-the-basics-in-depth-technical-analysis-of-cooling-and-shaping\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947: \u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-page-id=\"Q0rLdi0aZovKDfx0SYhcwNyynYG\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"true\">\n<h2 class=\"heading-1 ace-line old-record-id-KnPddBiQnoMd8NxyN1dcdBdpnRg\">\u092c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947: \u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/h2>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-QbWWdvOopoVJ3bxSKcGchmoInQg\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-JpmyddVaIosnQWxkrMpckVAHnNf\">\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-RdUtdrua0o6wZnxk3flcaTzsn8e\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HCe4dOL85oucy5xYvJqcTG7pnHe\">\u0906\u092a \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u092c \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0905\u092c \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DWYEdw3FDoLf9Gxubg6caT7unBc\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Eu8NdAffRoh6XIxnSBRcGupmnSn\">\u0939\u092e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/hi\/sugar-cooking-pot-engineering-guide-heat-transfer-process-control\/\" title=\"\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921: \u0939\u0940\u091f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1322\" target=\"_blank\">\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/a> \u0939\u0930 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u092e \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0939\u092e \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-GtfCdQpMpoVug2xG5JqczQfnnZs\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-V8ZZdPCOvozAZ1xEAgacswohnvd\">\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/hi\/understanding-material-properties-how-the-tempering-process-works\/\" title=\"\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e: \u091f\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1323\" target=\"_blank\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915<\/a>\u0939\u092e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u093f\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u092e \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u092e\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-WoZXdqucLoP6fnxl8fWcXnRMn7g\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Pu17dAO32oj7OJxPXf7ctP1jnmf\">\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/hi\/conveyor-belt-system-engineering-technical-deep-dive-2025\/\" title=\"\u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917: \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 2025\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1321\" target=\"_blank\">\u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/a>\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0915, \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-PLgydvd01os2p7xk2ZncjO83nc0\"><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"heading-2 ace-line old-record-id-OxyVdr3y1ooKpQx5hsjcgji6nUh\">\u0920\u0902\u0921\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/h2>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-APFndGSoOoVd0AxCFvRcN6VFnkg\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-CyjudRDTqoq38mx7OCGcBbKrn9b\">\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0923, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-U5aDdevIPoL10pxqNzRcXs38nhd\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-4535760.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-8636\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-4535760-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0930\u093e\u0907\u0928, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939, \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e, \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0927\u0941\u0906\u0902, \u092d\u093e\u092a, \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915, \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e, \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940, \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930, \u092c\u0948\u0915\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0927\u0941\u0906\u0902, \u0927\u0941\u0906\u0902, \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915, \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e, \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e, \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e, \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e, \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e, \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-A3rwdrHmSoFXNHxC8fgcEI3wnbl\">\u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0923: \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-QHtXdntfSoIPY4xrYnocgcl8nIb\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-YtEvdnPsIoY1Z8xCSyJcfqrQnzh\">\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0947, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947, \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092f\u093e \u091f\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-S050d6NsgoLCA6xo9JgclZJWnEf\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HFn5dTqeco2WdnxeaLYcVdeEneh\">\u092b\u0942\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a conduction \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u090f\u0902\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DiYDdQ4RgoXSXKxLzQUcyoImnqb\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HTvTdI4PKoQGLuxQZC4cQHaRnQg\">\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902: \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0924\u093e (k) \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e (\u03b1)\u0964 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-KkFOddV51oeXdyxk56nc4lg8nHg\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-GOkHd3JKBoepnDxLk2Ic9uuxnMc\">\u090f\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a \u0932\u0947\u0917\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-VqebdgnQ3ohZxcx4i8PciVdNnkb\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-XSUedlstIoY8jKxySC3cwrOZnae\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 <\/strong><strong>\u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940<\/strong><strong> (k) \u092a\u0930 <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930<\/strong><strong> (W\/m\u00b7K):<\/strong><\/div>\n<ul class=\"list-bullet1\">\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Hca5dI6jVov3rVxNPbkcTv1Gnve\" data-list=\"bullet\">\n<div>\u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0940\u0928 (PP): ~0.1-0.22<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-MPuidTOTvoEAdqxOb4ncRfPAnZf\" data-list=\"bullet\">\n<div>\u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0928\u0947\u091f (PC): ~0.20<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-UBe0ddlmToRWLsxf8fWcHq7wnog\" data-list=\"bullet\">\n<div>P20 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932: ~29<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-N24sd9naioftlOxCfyPckD8enuc\" data-list=\"bullet\">\n<div>\u090f\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (6061 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941): ~167<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HuDMd7PnNojSKexFzXHckUHKnIe\"><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Rvtwdd75OoLgkkx81xncf2rznpe\">\u092f\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-B96ddOOegoqHrGxYNjQcFRwonfh\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-GZd8dpKz8oPHuTxUWGncYoaSnp3\">\u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928: \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-MnyFdi6K7owAPAxHERIc6uVKnZc\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-UrVwdcJekoTWUDxC2XccZGMgnHe\">\u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/hi\/how-is-chocolate-made-in-factories-33\/\" title=\"\u0917\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1325\" target=\"_blank\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0915<\/a> \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u2014\u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u0947\u0932\u2014\u0915\u094b \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-AQv3dy4rloyhDbxmdmHcD1xOnKe\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Qs1ZdnRGeop9SuxDJIEc1viinuc\">\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Jz87dVJw2olvJnxL6cAcpdsGnAh\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HRXVde4i1owFfRxKWaIchw0Gnxe\">\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 (h)\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0942\u0932\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0924\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Q4jDdeDIfoS0zmxFt1kcs1xpnNb\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-KS5kdrknsogBhqx6ufqc1iAVngE\">\u0907\u0928 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0915 \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0932\u0948\u092e\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0948\u092e\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0917\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0947 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SirjdBcomoinECxceEtc6cCFnWg\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-RFbPdLmawoX4M3xKMZxcfDeynzd\">\u091f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915 \u0908\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ILq0dsP5noyUeixkfOpcFlGRn0f\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-LHjndx4uuoJtt2xrUk9cGSa2nyr\">\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u090f\u0936\u0928: \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-A5a7d63NxoY5Iqx5u2rcy8UWnZc\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-O0gSdyunQoWMt4xRlaBcIzehnYg\">\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u090f\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-RfVzdkjAho390PxOnDPcWF6pnbg\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Obq6dMKMloTCPKxOrg4c2qi5nJc\">\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092b\u093c\u0928-\u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c\u093c\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u094c\u0925\u0947 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0918\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-KVE2dMQC9o6x6axeVFXcPn7Snlc\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Q4Gjd5PY7oIDJ1xHNzQcuemunsf\">\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0915\u092e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u092e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u090f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u091a \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947, \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-QVxCdCWLko12cjxGEulcW1BvnXe\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-1374555.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-8635\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-1374555-1024x680.jpg\" alt=\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091f, \u091a\u0947\u0930\u0928\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0932, \u091a\u093e\u092f, \u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0949\u0935\u0930, \u091a\u0947\u0930\u0928\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0932, \u091a\u0947\u0930\u0928\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0932, \u091a\u0947\u0930\u0928\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0932, \u091a\u0947\u0930\u0928\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0932, \u091a\u0947\u0930\u0928\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0932\" width=\"800\" height=\"531\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-SMxUd8rwfo7kBexRmLOcr2G1nDb\">\u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e 1: \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SgwNd2Uo2oRo6fxbMhPcrdIRnHc\"><\/div>\n<div>\n<table class=\"ace-table\" data-ace-table-col-widths=\"200;200;200;200\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"200\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-CFW3dhlrkoeT8sxDsVQcuPSSnUg\">\u0924\u093e\u092a \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u094b\u0921<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-N4r7dDeexoeTiRxb3mrc5VUanKf\">\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-FYPedu8UbomTTgxJ3CPcBfatnTh\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-AvvNdptccoDpKgx33qIcZV3qnwc\">\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 (\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-TfpbdG7sDoXwITx1Qg3cLEkDnqg\"><strong>\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LJeKdA6dMo6oBsxqR6NcoRZMn4b\">\u092b\u0942\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ARuYdJlpUozL4zxBabKcyEAVnsg\">\u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0924\u093e (k), \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0923\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e (\u03b1)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ObBHduUVmoHUdkxW13ecJUoKnmQ\">\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-IieWdYZWro1VJLxvnircCis8nZf\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0939\u0928<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-MJIid9YNIos5nKxI3k9cfrGUnFt\">\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-UMIzdCG2YosQKJxoxLEc3V1FnnR\">\u0924\u093e\u092a \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 (h), \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0926\u0930, \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-UZvIdkXMuoe1GRxFA2Oca3xEnhd\">\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ZO78dDvXPogNvbxxDmlcqq6Qn5e\"><strong>\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u090f\u0936\u0928<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-VQsXdOMsPonwNPxMalsc7WSwnth\">\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092b\u0928-\u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c\u092e\u0948\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-N9LHdE8sioUn9exoLAJc355MnT4\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Pq2fdwoP8oVhPixxzy7c0HxonDb\">\u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e-\u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u091c\u094b \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-JIkDdN0pLoD1JBxipPHcRSC7nae\"><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"heading-2 ace-line old-record-id-BEOfdUkSroyMxCxLVx0cmDAZn4c\">\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/h2>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-J9oUd6rHho4Ta6xh9eGcIic9nae\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-BumCdqdqtot0vmxnmxNcq2tDnEh\">\u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014\u0935\u0939 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0948\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u091c\u094b \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u094b\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-FiLKdxetloDLAZxE5zNcUAG9nRe\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-TBUHd1u7QoDwvUxUKCLcWxKMnZb\">\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DbhidaA2vobZtFxlaK3cvnV6nKd\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-XNajd1ZacodIEIx87m0cNwT0nQf\">\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0939\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-MiGRdnZpdoPcQJxsKGtcWcZFnFc\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-WUjDdmhboo6852x1K7acPaISntG\">\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 exponentially \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948: \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-AiMPdgCjdoARc6xhIopc59fGnSh\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-RjTKd3ydpovMKJxO1POc1yDsnjb\">\u0939\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u201c\u0928\u094b-\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u201d \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u091a\u093f\u092a\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0927\u0915\u0947\u0932\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0947\u091f \u201c\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091c\u093c-\u0911\u092b\u201d \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-D6U2dtmeCoCuMoxHkIHcvndVn9d\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-K9N3dhJarof9b1xOgeKcno0cneD\">\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0949\u0928-\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094b\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u091a\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0939\u091f shear \u0926\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u091a\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0939\u091f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b shear-thinning \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-GF5odWl56oTFU2x85xjcrNaBnMd\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SaGjdhLUIoayMex8kC2cLXw6nTc\">\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091a\u093f\u092a\u091a\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0939\u091f \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928, shear \u0926\u0930, \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-KujXdkDIuoARigxpfvYccnwWn5d\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-YxZBdrucjoeTVFx64sKcfLFWneg\">\u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935, \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928, \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 (PVT)<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-CkY5dwuyEowxXQx9af5c3ZEInVe\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-L9DCdPjQkoqvoZxT3DycXqZPnbb\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935, \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928, \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 (PVT) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-CCJGdpM2VoSnHJxkD3HcVvxbn7e\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Q4YVdvWHio45pVxsGdhcAwvqnuf\">\u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 PVT \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092e\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0938 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0930, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0928\u0947\u091f, \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0930\u0948\u0916\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-TdaDdv8YXofWm8xuZjYcdlhynln\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-MajFd7saeoDIz8x8WHLcXeuBnKb\">\u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940-\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0930, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0940\u0928, \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Hza1d7TW9oDlodxwKdGc2hu3nse\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-KmzxdNLDcofpuYxSBM6cpn4Jn9e\">\u092f\u0939 \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 voids \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0939\u092e \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u201c\u092a\u0948\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917\u201d \u092f\u093e \u201c\u0939\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917\u201d \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u094b\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-R6r7dgQ7toYrRFxnblgcV7zMnuH\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-BM2Qd1fMGoNSj2x74ytcGmeEnkh\">\u090f\u0915 PVT \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-N7Z7dJXVhoB9iQxVad4cHEK2nqh\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-ZgdndJ6WCoWAwkxnYT8csBTKnRe\">\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091c\u093c-\u0907\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-V4eadnkrCoCtDlxmJwocwxyOndd\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-U3FbdS8s3oTF6Xx931RcbpjHnda\">\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u0942\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u093e\u092a \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u201c\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091c\u093c-\u0907\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930\u201d \u092f\u093e \u201c\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0928\u201d \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Pby9dNZwSo69MhxEC3YcxCORnBg\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-GsLzdRvXKoPpeoxluKdcblCPnhc\">\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-B0QqdvlWpohKJux5O6uc9WO5nNc\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-CAkGdbP1FoKlvcxR8wKcD7NBn4e\">\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Vozsd2WvXobrlyxrndMcwUXRnTb\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-VCAaddXaSoUnYvxtoBQcsc5gnRb\">\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0906\u0923\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0915 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-GlQUdNXIVou73ExGDbDcw1BunsX\"><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"heading-2 ace-line old-record-id-EIKTdg5PtoZjdWxypnac5WnPn1d\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0924\u0915<\/h2>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-V7BbdhBiQoT6KMxePg0cbRaZnZe\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-XwBWdpfwroTjOdxATnyctDANnqg\">\u0920\u0902\u0921\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e, \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-F5SWd0NmToDeWgxauu1cg2T9nAc\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-9lHilIK182g.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-8634\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-9lHilIK182g-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u0927\u0942\u0938\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0935\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-UkUgdzY4oo21rkxezgqc2nW7nAS\">\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u093f\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-X6k4dssG0oEi93x2SAlcTCQYnCg\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-BY5xdM3PBo3Tm3x9oaLcCD6jn6f\">\u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0927\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u092e \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092e\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0938 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940-\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-XJtQd876MotNDSxH9VNcFWEln1c\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-U7Z7dGrcOodGo4xPm6ac8IJLnsc\">\u0905\u092e\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0938 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924, \u0909\u0932\u091d\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0906\u0923\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092aaghetti \u0915\u093e \u0915\u091f\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940-\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927, \u092e\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 (\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0938) \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0938 \u092e\u0948\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Y2k0dMBLJoYrzMxLsljcmjXHnSg\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-GikvdvkXposSLqxSWmac3mu2nwd\">\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u093f\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940-\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0930 \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u093f\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-CjLedU7YdoJeIlxT30dcYO4Snfz\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-YeaMdkgzMokMPxxkuiAcr5lynNd\">\u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0915, \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-BBpgdmpUDowts1xacU9cGLhLn2Z\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-OPB3dKSQdoL5kwxzADwcYiCEnVq\">\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u092d\u0947\u0926 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u0924\u093e, \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0907\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940, \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930\u0947\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u090f\u0928\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917) \u0905\u0928\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 ductility \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-IqcPd26rToGAz0xJpRMcCjILnHc\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-IIBIdT1LJolbnpxoiIEcJDtonec\">\u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935: \u091b\u0941\u092a\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0926\u0941\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0928<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-VO9Edcmx3o2KwKx9mIQczHbpn8d\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ONrZd72Pyo4a3CxRasmcWp2tnNe\">\u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u0947 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-BAHIdEQlCowJPSxXYcRce94Ynif\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-O3mxdr4uloGPebxq4twcnrtPnyf\">\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-S3wodcxYaow3GLxdNs0cO50enfc\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-G67QdHBi1og8NLxLymlcka47nNh\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-MOFZdsjQ0ohS8exz4xAcqtz4nfe\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-IOySdlmHyo9P1ZxnjvqcpxpBnph\">\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-H59EdfAAuolQUaxDvjncqCbsnab\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-HBHndoFtlo8bMVxcB23cCs9WnRg\">\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-WIJtdT8mHoMVdHx5tEOchqfmnTl\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-POvodrNRGoLGSfxP0Xec69KWnIe\">\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-J7FudpxobotSyTxpiNUcmc61nAh\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-PUE2d7IfRoIyS5x4Gglc9siwnGh\">\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0907\u0938 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0941\u0921\u093c \u092f\u093e \u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0915 \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u201c\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u201d \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-GPBudwz4DoU24Fxf2Goc8IO1nGe\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-QkkEd3wJColEaGxMnLWcBe8Bnoc\">\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0937\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0924\u0932\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HzM1dmuimoN75JxgppTcRVJenHg\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Sf0wds2Rco6onAxyyb1cv6c6neh\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e, \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0939\u092e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0949\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NkLydeQYyoi9Nvxy0MWcEEIdntq\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-TFuSdXUytoYjFxxQL0Nc4Gbqnef\">\u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e 2: \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NkOZd1bIWoXjxIxog9dcW0ernWg\"><\/div>\n<div>\n<table class=\"ace-table\" data-ace-table-col-widths=\"200;200;200;200\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"200\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Brj3dTYShocpOux3WjYcU5VYnyb\">\u0917\u0941\u0923<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-KnAEdWQjroRk4yxefZScgF2inBh\">\u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ILPQdun8yoqR3sxlquncAxjBnZe\">\u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-YlwtdezCmoJnY0xkzyncpJtDncd\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-JQHpdYouGooFgNxrRYvcuntpnGg\"><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-GRYldx0sRogSDaxkQnrcl4lbnNe\">\u0915\u092e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930; \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-UB3NdHUCaoKTW8xgO1bcNKqtnXe\">\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930; \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-F3iVdvUO1oBuRwxnBEtcVaQanzd\">\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927-\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0930 (PP, PE, Nylon)\u0964<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-TgundGUzQocXyax6G42cjwgknxg\"><strong>\u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-MCwwdlFQ2ovqEyxmM48c5Wo1nwh\">\u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e, \u0924\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u090f\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-X0ugd26TTowGdRxbm6QcVxFxnUd\">\u0915\u092e, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u090f\u0902\u091f \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ZBCydziw0ok2AKx7pYecFK0mnZi\">\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0902\u0964<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Etlcdfinio6LLuxIxJ1cfVZynwd\"><strong>\u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908\/\u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-JyOSdGQf2oP5Q6xi2R3c5ahRnnh\">\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927-\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u092e; \u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091a-\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0964<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Y41VdtzQioKTvwxduhQczPXGncc\">\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927-\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915; \u090f\u0928\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0964<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-MrK3dDN0ioisoNxFw7vcgnZ2nyR\">\u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0930, \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0902\u0964<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SKw4d7cxJowIKuxMElic7zEAnFh\"><strong>\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-BXRzdx89toeg3MxNt7RcIWdPnud\">\u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c; \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f-\u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0964<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Vc3XdDtWUodhafx1Od2czaE6nBb\">\u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930; \u0915\u092e \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0964<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LnH4dH6hLogXFCxdWIvcgFBFnee\">\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0964<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-OThQd8xi4oHWm7xBCeJcqQVInHd\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-OuWYdNZQ1o1oyixMfDjcAj64nxe\">\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927-\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 (\u0915\u092e \u092d\u0902\u0917\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e)\u0964<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-JC4fdBEdZo5Sn4xupDucn20nnch\">\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927-\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e (\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0902\u0917\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e)\u0964<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-OLe6dmIQGoinY0xevUGcREd4nux\">\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927-\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0930\u0964<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Dum2dT61lo86rsx7BpUcpoNCnud\"><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"heading-2 ace-line old-record-id-Q8jZd5ercoBXM8xkjkTcSvEunRe\">\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u092e\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/h2>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-J617dJxUgo55pixAPaQcgdFLnNf\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SfO5dDJXuoSnZExD7LvcexXInmg\">\u0926\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0932, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0925\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u091c, \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-PRhhdaly0obE5axS80Ock7cNn4c\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-QiaiduUupoL0HWxlTy0cqd8qndh\">CAE \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-X3l0dulTKoIjXmxoWsAcKy9fnKf\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-QWevdNUsjohY2HxDoxmc1OMVnPh\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 (CAE) \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f \u090f\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0938 (FEA) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Moldflow, SOLIDWORKS Plastics, \u092f\u093e Ansys \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0917, \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u201c\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092a\u201d \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-KmkIduv5BoAfcOxdjtCcYJion8d\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-WZkXdNGcMoJsdZxwd8ycSocdnvb\">\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u092e\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Wty9dFnzfoX4Pfx5oJ5cKyBLnjg\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-UsfidN8XRol7T0xZemqcTh9NnXe\">\u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0902\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-KJqJdjIDQoiT0PxVbSmcpIOfnEc\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-E4X4dxFCSo8mNuxe0Wuc7JWinVh\">\u0939\u092e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-EckkdRioBowAhSxS1r4cdib5nLf\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-IBSmdXnaIoiVCAxaGgcckam0nac\">\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0926\u094b\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u092f\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092a, \u0935\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0902\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-YeFDdfqlxoLaIXxH7aYcRPDmnOc\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-AQsRdjkgKo3fnRxZlo9czl8DnMe\">\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u093f\u092e\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0906\u0909\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0935\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0947\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-COe1duboMovEtNxyJ41ce9iFnz6\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-OS6xdKLteoFoH6xZbK7c27cqnUf\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-I8s8dJxSTofzpdxkbP9cfNeZnte\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-FFTHdcRMtof6zAx1vnacn87knee\">GIGO (\u0915\u0942\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0907\u0928, \u0915\u0942\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0906\u0909\u091f) \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u092e\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-QJtFdiziDoJmnVxlESlcJLWHnfd\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SjIvdj3Hso3SVjxvUZscGbxDnwc\">\u090f\u0915 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u093f\u0913\u0932\u0949\u091c\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 (\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e shear \u0926\u0930), \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 PVT \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LV4ud85kGo9jtrxnrIlc9lgBnkf\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-JndLdojQLo4g1ZxQBTHcU2dFnKh\">\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0940: \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0942\u0932\u0948\u0902\u091f \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932, \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-JQKCdybdGoRnoJxgBxbc5Sfmn8e\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-L2jMdvbNtoukVwxUR7FcNJwHnjb\">\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092b\u0940\u0921 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e (\u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0942, \u0930\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u0917\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938) \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928 3D CAD \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-YqsNd3lQhoYl2mxHroKccN26nrc\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-I9OodL4MVowqFtxEALOcUF0inLg\">\u0907\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-JYf6d7qEdoXhV1xQjDwcjEdunDb\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-Pgvadl96eohyqCxEs4JcUMy8nPe\">\u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e 3: \u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u092e\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Urrzd1h9uoyi5tx7KOacu7iuncg\"><\/div>\n<div>\n<table class=\"ace-table\" data-ace-table-col-widths=\"200;200\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"200\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-JwCadOVIPopX22xdFZvcJPX8n1e\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u093f\u092e\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-MGWwdtGMFovZfmxhrGEcAyYUnCe\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \/ \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-PXBkdEzX1okEDHxLdNPc0BkcnPh\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u0913\u0932\u0949\u091c\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HmnTdynwxo3n7txKg5VcGu1mnVc\">\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 shear \u0926\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092d\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0964<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Kl4EdRZxvoDMZWxJibLcLKuBnbf\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 PVT \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-CCTpd4bVJoaHxkxWbp2cWXqyngb\">\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0947\u091c \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0964<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Ncxcd74HTo1pdixcdJ7cR2lvnFf\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0917\u0941\u0923<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HntmdMW9loAdqTxCqClcpjZFnog\">\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u093e\u092a transfer \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-KVPbdm8SforbhCxN8TDcitHxn1c\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-GL9HdMnaFovu1ExkFyYcK4B3ntA\">\u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0917\u0924\u093f, \u092a\u0948\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935\/\u0938\u092e\u092f, \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\/\u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093f\u092e\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-BzV6dm45YoYAexxGyXCczKgBnBh\"><strong>3D \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f (\u092d\u093e\u0917, \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921, \u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917)<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-VZs8dGISpoQ7xlx3tLccgSd9nBf\">\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u091f\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0928\u0964 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-P2HWdrGLTo5hlSx6nxXcnesTnfs\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-IwfBdwC4qoTA1ZxY0R3chXoTn5d\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-OtPNdxtPZolskxxX2BZcODQdnwg\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u093f\u092e\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-IgzmdeGdjoPC6jxJ1kbcnadfnJd\"><strong>\u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Cv2kdb9f8oHyXqxQikscY9uHncd\"><strong>\u092d\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \/ \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HYsvd09VBox8P3xtOkLcXnV2nZg\">\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0936\u0949\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-CLyrdxsX8ozFOexBdpncryHqnLh\"><strong>\u092d\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-IQLqddER3odRX8xjMUncBVY5nQg\">\u092d\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 shear \u0939\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-C71mdIpqDoKjnMx1kjIcsCHUnze\"><strong>\u0907\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-JglDd3EjHobEUqxLwuncHV4Hnoh\">\u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f-\u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u094b\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HOtud1oJeobwQuxUmbXcQHoLn6y\"><strong>\u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Nv6KdEJhvoeazExCyZQcDx7snTe\">\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0949\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-KQlidN99co7R2Dx3QDucC4dqn2e\"><strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0947\u091c <\/strong><strong>\u0921\u093f\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Xa18dVJZsoUAU7xSoXccoNXGnwd\">\u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-VrK6dbHPFooI9Ax50jGc1m7znfc\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-1224804.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-8633\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-1224804-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947, \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e, \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0928\u093e, \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b, \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b, \u092c\u0948\u0915\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0915\u093e \u0922\u0947\u0930, \u0922\u0947\u0930, \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947, \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947, \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947, \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0928\u093e, \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b, \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b, \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b, \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b, \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b, \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b, \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"heading-2 ace-line old-record-id-R7YxdAzgDonMDUxCjuFcubDCnRc\">\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937: \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/h2>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-UR3JdwhFaouxBDx4l1JcSZwWnxh\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-IAHAdW3lDoL1FVxMFgScCpuln6b\">\u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u092e\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-EDBedhc4yovCekx5FZwcNfYVnex\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-PrE0dujnToNdx3xOM0jcJm1InWb\">\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940, \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Rofvdf5whoSPXnx4eytcEO7rnFh\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Xp1CdriQ1oJUpkxfL8jcVeoPn1Q\">\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b mastering \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Aycjd6eoOoiCifxxiyacwlDKnzq\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-GOzddaR0Uo972SxBpfYcI17dn9g\">\u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LXEqdhYYwoxDTtxCvjtc5vf3n8g\"><\/div>\n<ul class=\"list-bullet1\">\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Fkr0dlBs5otp13xw9vBc67VMn9e\" data-list=\"bullet\">\n<div><strong>\u0924\u093e\u092a \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0923, convection, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-D7yid6kbeo13aaxJLhOc9yTOnBR\" data-list=\"bullet\">\n<div><strong>\u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong> \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b PVT \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NUcJdVxwroqOwjxlnmgc2Ml9nif\" data-list=\"bullet\">\n<div><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong> \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-TqLqdZ6jnoFt3RxpBlycu2punIb\" data-list=\"bullet\">\n<div><strong>\u0938\u093f\u092e\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong> \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-FjnXdSKHmoxmwVxM27AcSFasnBb\"><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-WTYwdBsjVo0GH6xk9GFctonsnVg\">\u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/hi\/the-sweet-science-technical-principles-of-professional-candy-casting\/\" title=\"\u092e\u093f\u0920\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928: \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1324\" target=\"_blank\">\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940<\/a> \u0905\u092c \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u2013 SME <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sme.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sme.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u2013 ASM International <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u2013 SPE (Society of Plastics Engineers) <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.4spe.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.4spe.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092e\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 FEA \u2013 ANSYS <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ansys.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ansys.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u2013 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manufacturing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manufacturing<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u2013 ScienceDirect <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/injection-molding\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/injection-molding<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u2013 ASME <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.asme.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.asme.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u2013 \u0925\u0949\u092e\u0938\u0928\u091f\u0947\u0915 <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thomasnet.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.thomasnet.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u2013 \u090f\u092e\u0906\u0908\u091f\u0940 \u0913\u092a\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/ocw.mit.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ocw.mit.edu\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u2013 \u090f\u0928\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940 <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Beyond the Basics: An In-Depth Technical Analysis of Cooling and Shaping Processes Introduction You&#8217;re here because basic knowledge of cooling and shaping isn&#8217;t enough anymore. Your search for deep technical analysis ends now. This article goes beyond simple descriptions to explore the core scientific principles that govern these critical manufacturing stages. We&#8217;ll break down the [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8633,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_title":"","rank_math_description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[221],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gummy-production-line"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8632"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8632\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8913,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8632\/revisions\/8913"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8633"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}