{"id":8876,"date":"2025-10-03T14:51:39","date_gmt":"2025-10-03T14:51:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/?p=8876"},"modified":"2025-10-18T04:04:06","modified_gmt":"2025-10-18T04:04:06","slug":"blister-packaging-complete-technical-guide-to-materials-quality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/blister-packaging-complete-technical-guide-to-materials-quality\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-page-id=\"HopkdPDk1oHQZJxeYq3cnhdZnOe\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"true\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-YbyDdOFMZoXUqBxLh2XcbHLrnqf\">\n<h2 data-start=\"242\" 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data-end=\"1055\">\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1056\" data-end=\"1116\">\n<p data-start=\"1059\" data-end=\"1116\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1117\" data-end=\"1171\">\n<p data-start=\"1120\" data-end=\"1171\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1172\" data-end=\"1229\">\n<p data-start=\"1175\" data-end=\"1229\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"1231\" data-end=\"1253\">\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1255\" data-end=\"1258\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"1260\" data-end=\"1307\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1309\" data-end=\"1508\">\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a 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class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1995\" data-end=\"2159\">\n<p data-start=\"1997\" data-end=\"2159\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645)\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 (\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0642).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2160\" data-end=\"2450\">\n<p data-start=\"2162\" data-end=\"2450\">\u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"2165\" data-end=\"2181\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong> (\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645). \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-7526061.jpeg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-9405 size-large\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-7526061-800x534.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"2452\" data-end=\"2493\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2494\" data-end=\"2563\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2565\" data-end=\"3048\">\n<li data-start=\"2565\" data-end=\"2656\">\n<p data-start=\"2567\" data-end=\"2656\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 (\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628) \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2657\" data-end=\"2757\">\n<p data-start=\"2659\" data-end=\"2757\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637) \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2758\" data-end=\"3048\">\n<p data-start=\"2760\" data-end=\"3048\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <strong data-start=\"2798\" data-end=\"2813\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645: \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3050\" data-end=\"3361\"><strong data-start=\"3050\" data-end=\"3069\">\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3363\" data-end=\"3366\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"3368\" data-end=\"3429\">\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3431\" data-end=\"3713\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 <a title=\"\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d: \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/surface-treatment-science-unlocking-material-performance-in-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1578\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 - \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-8890531.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-9081 size-large\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-8890531-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"3715\" data-end=\"3744\">\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3746\" data-end=\"3822\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3824\" data-end=\"5070\">\n<li data-start=\"3824\" data-end=\"4019\">\n<p data-start=\"3826\" data-end=\"4019\"><strong data-start=\"3826\" data-end=\"3866\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (WVTR)<\/strong>: \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 (\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b2\/\u064a\u0648\u0645). \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4020\" data-end=\"4178\">\n<p data-start=\"4022\" data-end=\"4178\"><strong data-start=\"4022\" data-end=\"4056\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (OTR)<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4179\" data-end=\"4380\">\n<p data-start=\"4181\" data-end=\"4380\"><strong data-start=\"4181\" data-end=\"4219\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4381\" data-end=\"4545\">\n<p data-start=\"4383\" data-end=\"4545\"><strong data-start=\"4383\" data-end=\"4415\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \/ \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4546\" data-end=\"4651\">\n<p data-start=\"4548\" data-end=\"4651\"><strong data-start=\"4548\" data-end=\"4577\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4652\" data-end=\"4910\">\n<p data-start=\"4654\" data-end=\"4910\"><strong data-start=\"4654\" data-end=\"4695\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \/ \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c (\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4911\" data-end=\"5070\">\n<p data-start=\"4913\" data-end=\"5070\"><strong data-start=\"4913\" data-end=\"4940\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"5072\" data-end=\"5121\">\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629)<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5123\" data-end=\"5229\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 (\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_1rjym_1\">\n<div class=\"group _tableWrapper_1rjym_13 flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"5231\" data-end=\"6171\">\n<thead data-start=\"5231\" data-end=\"5346\">\n<tr data-start=\"5231\" data-end=\"5346\">\n<th data-start=\"5231\" data-end=\"5242\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"5242\" data-end=\"5265\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 (WVTR \/ OTR)<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"5265\" data-end=\"5289\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"5289\" data-end=\"5299\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"5299\" data-end=\"5315\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"5315\" data-end=\"5346\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"5373\" data-end=\"6171\">\n<tr data-start=\"5373\" data-end=\"5502\">\n<td data-start=\"5373\" data-end=\"5395\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"5375\" data-end=\"5394\">\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 (\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5395\" data-end=\"5409\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5409\" data-end=\"5438\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a)<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5438\" data-end=\"5450\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5450\" data-end=\"5456\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"5456\" data-end=\"5502\">\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5503\" data-end=\"5680\">\n<td data-start=\"5503\" data-end=\"5529\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"5505\" data-end=\"5528\">\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d PVC\/ PVDC<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5529\" data-end=\"5578\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u062f (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 PVDC)<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5578\" data-end=\"5585\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5585\" data-end=\"5592\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5592\" data-end=\"5601\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"5601\" data-end=\"5680\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5681\" data-end=\"5825\">\n<td data-start=\"5681\" data-end=\"5698\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"5683\" data-end=\"5697\">PET \/ PETG<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5698\" data-end=\"5709\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5709\" data-end=\"5740\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062c\u064a\u062f (\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 PVC)<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5740\" data-end=\"5752\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5752\" data-end=\"5761\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"5761\" data-end=\"5825\">\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5826\" data-end=\"5978\">\n<td data-start=\"5826\" data-end=\"5847\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"5828\" data-end=\"5846\">\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u00aeAclar (PCTFE)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5847\" data-end=\"5875\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (WVTR \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b)<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5875\" data-end=\"5882\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5882\" data-end=\"5894\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5894\" data-end=\"5901\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"5901\" data-end=\"5978\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5979\" data-end=\"6171\">\n<td data-start=\"5979\" data-end=\"6029\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"5981\" data-end=\"6028\">\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 OPA\/Alu\/PVC)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6029\" data-end=\"6060\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"6060\" data-end=\"6083\">\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"6083\" data-end=\"6092\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"6092\" data-end=\"6101\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"6101\" data-end=\"6171\">\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p data-start=\"6173\" data-end=\"6314\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\/\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"6316\" data-end=\"6346\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"6348\" data-end=\"6431\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6433\" data-end=\"7279\">\n<li data-start=\"6433\" data-end=\"6525\">\n<p data-start=\"6435\" data-end=\"6525\"><strong data-start=\"6435\" data-end=\"6466\">\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0644\u0628)<\/strong>: \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6526\" data-end=\"6623\">\n<p data-start=\"6528\" data-end=\"6623\"><strong data-start=\"6528\" data-end=\"6559\">\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645)<\/strong>: \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631 (\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6624\" data-end=\"6855\">\n<p data-start=\"6626\" data-end=\"6855\"><strong data-start=\"6626\" data-end=\"6653\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (HSC)<\/strong>: \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (\u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 HSC \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6856\" data-end=\"7037\">\n<p data-start=\"6858\" data-end=\"7037\"><strong data-start=\"6858\" data-end=\"6890\">\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649<\/strong>: \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7038\" data-end=\"7279\">\n<p data-start=\"7040\" data-end=\"7279\"><strong data-start=\"7040\" data-end=\"7092\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a) \u0643\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"7281\" data-end=\"7535\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 HSC\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 - \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628) \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a). \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"7537\" data-end=\"7540\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"7542\" data-end=\"7601\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"7603\" data-end=\"7942\">\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a: <strong data-start=\"7670\" data-end=\"7687\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong> (\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a) \u0648 <strong data-start=\"7713\" data-end=\"7729\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong> (\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d). \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"7944\" data-end=\"7993\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631)<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"7995\" data-end=\"8118\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"8120\" data-end=\"9400\">\n<li data-start=\"8120\" data-end=\"8250\">\n<p data-start=\"8123\" data-end=\"8250\"><strong data-start=\"8123\" data-end=\"8151\">\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628<\/strong><br data-start=\"8151\" data-end=\"8154\" \/>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0643 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 - \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8498\" data-end=\"8697\">\n<p data-start=\"8501\" data-end=\"8697\"><strong data-start=\"8501\" data-end=\"8527\">\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong><br data-start=\"8527\" data-end=\"8530\" \/>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a (\u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628) \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8699\" data-end=\"8883\">\n<p data-start=\"8702\" data-end=\"8883\"><strong data-start=\"8702\" data-end=\"8731\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \/ \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/strong><br data-start=\"8731\" data-end=\"8734\" \/>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0640 <a title=\"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 10 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/10-best-candy-brands-in-america-expert-guide-to-candy-production\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1576\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/a>. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 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\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9245\" data-end=\"9400\">\n<p data-start=\"9248\" data-end=\"9400\"><strong data-start=\"9248\" data-end=\"9280\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\/\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f<\/strong><br data-start=\"9280\" data-end=\"9283\" \/>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"9402\" data-end=\"9428\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"9430\" data-end=\"9742\">\n<li data-start=\"9430\" data-end=\"9567\">\n<p data-start=\"9432\" data-end=\"9567\"><strong data-start=\"9432\" data-end=\"9467\">\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 (\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629)<\/strong>: \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9568\" data-end=\"9742\">\n<p data-start=\"9570\" data-end=\"9742\"><strong data-start=\"9570\" data-end=\"9604\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d (\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0649)<\/strong>: \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 - \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"9744\" data-end=\"9784\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"9786\" data-end=\"9898\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"9900\" data-end=\"10609\">\n<li data-start=\"9900\" data-end=\"10002\">\n<p data-start=\"9903\" data-end=\"10002\"><strong data-start=\"9903\" data-end=\"9933\">\u0641\u0643 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br data-start=\"9933\" data-end=\"9936\" \/>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d (\u0645\u062b\u0644 OPA\/Alu\/PVC) \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"10004\" data-end=\"10219\">\n<p data-start=\"10007\" data-end=\"10219\"><strong data-start=\"10007\" data-end=\"10039\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645<\/strong><br data-start=\"10039\" data-end=\"10042\" \/>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645). \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"10221\" data-end=\"10337\">\n<p data-start=\"10224\" data-end=\"10337\"><strong data-start=\"10224\" data-end=\"10253\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \/ \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/strong><br data-start=\"10253\" data-end=\"10256\" \/>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0628 <a title=\"\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 2025\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/the-sweet-science-technical-analysis-of-soft-candy-production-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1579\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"10339\" data-end=\"10527\">\n<p data-start=\"10342\" data-end=\"10527\"><strong data-start=\"10342\" data-end=\"10353\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645<\/strong><br data-start=\"10353\" data-end=\"10356\" \/>\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621) \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"10529\" data-end=\"10609\">\n<p data-start=\"10532\" data-end=\"10609\"><strong data-start=\"10532\" data-end=\"10554\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f<\/strong><br data-start=\"10554\" data-end=\"10557\" \/>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"10611\" data-end=\"10863\">\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a <strong data-start=\"10658\" data-end=\"10678\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629) \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"10865\" data-end=\"10913\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/h4>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_1rjym_1\">\n<div class=\"group _tableWrapper_1rjym_13 flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"10915\" data-end=\"11741\">\n<thead data-start=\"10915\" data-end=\"10957\">\n<tr data-start=\"10915\" data-end=\"10957\">\n<th data-start=\"10915\" data-end=\"10925\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"10925\" data-end=\"10941\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"10941\" data-end=\"10957\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"10972\" data-end=\"11741\">\n<tr data-start=\"10972\" data-end=\"11068\">\n<td data-start=\"10972\" data-end=\"10984\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"10984\" data-end=\"11041\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (PVC\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d PVDC\u060c PET\u060c Aclar)<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"11041\" data-end=\"11068\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"11069\" data-end=\"11156\">\n<td data-start=\"11069\" data-end=\"11079\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"11079\" data-end=\"11129\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645)<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"11129\" data-end=\"11156\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"11157\" data-end=\"11282\">\n<td data-start=\"11157\" data-end=\"11178\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"11178\" data-end=\"11215\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"11215\" data-end=\"11282\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"11283\" data-end=\"11367\">\n<td data-start=\"11283\" data-end=\"11308\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"11308\" data-end=\"11326\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"11326\" data-end=\"11367\">\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"11368\" data-end=\"11450\">\n<td data-start=\"11368\" data-end=\"11389\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"11389\" data-end=\"11404\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"11404\" data-end=\"11450\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"11451\" data-end=\"11583\">\n<td data-start=\"11451\" data-end=\"11475\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"11475\" data-end=\"11524\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u061b \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"11524\" data-end=\"11583\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\" \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"11584\" data-end=\"11741\">\n<td data-start=\"11584\" data-end=\"11608\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"11608\" data-end=\"11669\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"11669\" data-end=\"11741\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr data-start=\"11743\" data-end=\"11746\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"11748\" data-end=\"11793\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"11795\" data-end=\"12049\">\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"12051\" data-end=\"12088\">\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"12090\" data-end=\"13153\">\n<li data-start=\"12090\" data-end=\"12333\">\n<p data-start=\"12093\" data-end=\"12333\"><strong data-start=\"12093\" data-end=\"12123\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627<\/strong><br data-start=\"12123\" data-end=\"12126\" \/>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 (\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"12335\" data-end=\"12753\">\n<p data-start=\"12338\" data-end=\"12366\"><strong data-start=\"12338\" data-end=\"12364\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"12370\" data-end=\"12753\">\n<li data-start=\"12370\" data-end=\"12511\">\n<p data-start=\"12372\" data-end=\"12511\"><strong data-start=\"12372\" data-end=\"12405\">\u0627\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \/ \u0627\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong>: \u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"12515\" data-end=\"12657\">\n<p data-start=\"12517\" data-end=\"12657\"><strong data-start=\"12517\" data-end=\"12555\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c ASTM F1929)<\/strong>: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"12661\" data-end=\"12753\">\n<p data-start=\"12663\" data-end=\"12753\"><strong data-start=\"12663\" data-end=\"12691\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u0627\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"12755\" data-end=\"12943\">\n<p data-start=\"12758\" data-end=\"12943\"><strong data-start=\"12758\" data-end=\"12792\">\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/strong><br data-start=\"12792\" data-end=\"12795\" \/>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"12945\" data-end=\"13153\">\n<p data-start=\"12948\" data-end=\"13153\"><strong data-start=\"12948\" data-end=\"12976\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><br data-start=\"12976\" data-end=\"12979\" \/>\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 - \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-start=\"13155\" data-end=\"13209\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"13211\" data-end=\"13307\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_1rjym_1\">\n<div class=\"group _tableWrapper_1rjym_13 flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"13309\" data-end=\"15791\">\n<thead data-start=\"13309\" data-end=\"13393\">\n<tr data-start=\"13309\" data-end=\"13393\">\n<th data-start=\"13309\" data-end=\"13318\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"13318\" data-end=\"13349\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"13349\" data-end=\"13370\" data-col-size=\"lg\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"13370\" data-end=\"13393\" data-col-size=\"xl\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"13412\" data-end=\"15791\">\n<tr data-start=\"13412\" data-end=\"13819\">\n<td data-start=\"13412\" data-end=\"13450\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"13414\" data-end=\"13449\">\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\/\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"13450\" data-end=\"13512\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061b \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"lg\" data-start=\"13512\" data-end=\"13649\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u061b \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u061b \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u061b \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 HSC<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"xl\" data-start=\"13649\" data-end=\"13819\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 (\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629)\u061b \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u061b \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 HSC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"13820\" data-end=\"14126\">\n<td data-start=\"13820\" data-end=\"13863\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"13822\" data-end=\"13862\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"13863\" data-end=\"13936\">\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061b \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"lg\" data-start=\"13936\" data-end=\"14029\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"xl\" data-start=\"14029\" data-end=\"14126\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u061b \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u061b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 HSC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"14127\" data-end=\"14526\">\n<td data-start=\"14127\" data-end=\"14175\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"14129\" data-end=\"14174\">\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \/ \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"14175\" data-end=\"14235\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"14235\" data-end=\"14378\" data-col-size=\"lg\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629)\u061b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"xl\" data-start=\"14378\" data-end=\"14526\">\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"14527\" data-end=\"14838\">\n<td data-start=\"14527\" data-end=\"14564\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"14529\" data-end=\"14563\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"14564\" data-end=\"14611\">\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"lg\" data-start=\"14611\" data-end=\"14720\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645)\u061b \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"xl\" data-start=\"14720\" data-end=\"14838\">\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u061b \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"14839\" data-end=\"15157\">\n<td data-start=\"14839\" data-end=\"14869\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"14841\" data-end=\"14868\">\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\/\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"14869\" data-end=\"14934\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0636\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"14934\" data-end=\"15035\" data-col-size=\"lg\">\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629)\u061b \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u061b \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u061b \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"15035\" data-end=\"15157\" data-col-size=\"xl\">\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u061b \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"15158\" data-end=\"15457\">\n<td data-start=\"15158\" data-end=\"15197\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"15160\" data-end=\"15196\">\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"15197\" data-end=\"15249\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"15249\" data-end=\"15322\" data-col-size=\"lg\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"15322\" data-end=\"15457\" data-col-size=\"xl\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u061b \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"15458\" data-end=\"15791\">\n<td data-start=\"15458\" data-end=\"15504\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"15460\" data-end=\"15503\">\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"15504\" data-end=\"15567\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0642<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"15567\" data-end=\"15658\" data-col-size=\"lg\">\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u061b \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u061b \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"xl\" data-start=\"15658\" data-end=\"15791\">\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0632\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p data-start=\"15793\" data-end=\"16104\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a - \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"16106\" data-end=\"16109\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"16111\" data-end=\"16164\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"16166\" data-end=\"16376\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\". \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"16378\" data-end=\"16420\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"16422\" data-end=\"17157\">\n<li data-start=\"16422\" data-end=\"16619\">\n<p data-start=\"16424\" data-end=\"16619\"><strong data-start=\"16424\" data-end=\"16453\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 PET \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"16620\" data-end=\"16863\">\n<p data-start=\"16622\" data-end=\"16863\"><strong data-start=\"16622\" data-end=\"16657\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\/\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 (PLA) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 - \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"16864\" data-end=\"17023\">\n<p data-start=\"16866\" data-end=\"17023\"><strong data-start=\"16866\" data-end=\"16906\">\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642\/\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"17024\" data-end=\"17157\">\n<p data-start=\"17026\" data-end=\"17157\"><strong data-start=\"17026\" data-end=\"17059\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\/\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"17159\" data-end=\"17189\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"17191\" data-end=\"17844\">\n<li data-start=\"17191\" data-end=\"17443\">\n<p data-start=\"17193\" data-end=\"17443\"><strong data-start=\"17193\" data-end=\"17227\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 NFC\u060c RFID\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"17444\" data-end=\"17609\">\n<p data-start=\"17446\" data-end=\"17609\"><strong data-start=\"17446\" data-end=\"17472\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"17610\" data-end=\"17844\">\n<p data-start=\"17612\" data-end=\"17844\"><strong data-start=\"17612\" data-end=\"17643\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 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\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 - \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a). \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <a title=\"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u063a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a 2025\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/the-engineers-guide-to-gummy-manufacturing-technical-analysis-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1580\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/a> \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"18110\" data-end=\"18113\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"18115\" data-end=\"18176\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"18178\" data-end=\"19211\">\n<li data-start=\"18178\" data-end=\"18356\">\n<p data-start=\"18180\" data-end=\"18356\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"18357\" data-end=\"18542\">\n<p data-start=\"18359\" data-end=\"18542\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"18543\" data-end=\"18736\">\n<p data-start=\"18545\" data-end=\"18736\">\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 - \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"18737\" data-end=\"18952\">\n<p data-start=\"18739\" data-end=\"18952\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 SPC\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"18953\" data-end=\"19211\">\n<p data-start=\"18955\" data-end=\"19211\">\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 <a title=\"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 2025\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/precision-ingredient-dosing-engineers-guide-to-system-design-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1577\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>ASTM \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.astm.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>ISO - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.iso.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 - FDA - \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 (PMMI)<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pmmi.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.pmmi.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 (IoPP)<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iopp.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.iopp.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (SPE)<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.4spe.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.4spe.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (ISPE)<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/ispe.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ispe.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>ANSI - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ansi.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ansi.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (EDQM)<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.edqm.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.edqm.eu\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f - ScienceDirect<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/materials-science\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/materials-science<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Blister Packaging in Confectionery: A Technical Deep Dive into Materials, Processes &amp; Quality Control Introduction Blister packs are pervasive in consumer goods, pharmaceuticals, and high-value food items\u2014especially candies and confections that require transparent or protective packaging. In candy lines, blister packaging is often used for individually-sealed units (e.g. chocolates, gummies, tablets, mints) or complex multipacks [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9406,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_title":"","rank_math_description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[221],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gummy-production-line"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8876"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8876\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9407,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8876\/revisions\/9407"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}