{"id":8847,"date":"2025-10-03T10:02:46","date_gmt":"2025-10-03T10:02:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/?p=8847"},"modified":"2025-10-04T14:51:14","modified_gmt":"2025-10-04T14:51:14","slug":"the-engineers-guide-to-vacuum-packaging-principles-quality-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/the-engineers-guide-to-vacuum-packaging-principles-quality-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 data-start=\"236\" data-end=\"340\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a 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\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"884\" data-end=\"887\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"889\" data-end=\"933\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"935\" data-end=\"986\">\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"987\" data-end=\"1206\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 101 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621. 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0631) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u201c\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u201d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1368\" data-end=\"1588\">\n<p data-start=\"1370\" data-end=\"1588\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 <strong data-start=\"1393\" data-end=\"1408\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong> <span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\">(p1v1=p2v2) (p_1 v_1 = p_2 v_2)<\/span><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">P<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">V<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">P<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">V<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2096\" data-end=\"2457\">\n<p data-start=\"2098\" data-end=\"2457\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 <strong data-start=\"2143\" data-end=\"2164\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629). \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 <em data-start=\"2208\" data-end=\"2213\">\u0644\u0627<\/em> \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648 <strong data-start=\"2243\" data-end=\"2256\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644, <em data-start=\"2271\" data-end=\"2294\">\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/em>) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a <strong data-start=\"2370\" data-end=\"2400\">\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f)<\/strong>, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"2459\" data-end=\"2462\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"2464\" data-end=\"2524\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2526\" data-end=\"2672\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/product\/pillow-type-biscuit-packaging-machine\/\" title=\"\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1603\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/a> (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2674\" data-end=\"2715\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0633)<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"2716\" data-end=\"3077\">\n<li data-start=\"2716\" data-end=\"2866\">\n<p data-start=\"2718\" data-end=\"2866\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 (\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/heat-sealing-guide-2025-technical-analysis-core-principles\/\" title=\"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a 2025: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1604\">\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2867\" data-end=\"2961\">\n<p data-start=\"2869\" data-end=\"2961\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2962\" data-end=\"3077\">\n<p data-start=\"2964\" data-end=\"3077\">\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"3079\" data-end=\"3107\">\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"3108\" data-end=\"3554\">\n<li data-start=\"3108\" data-end=\"3308\">\n<p data-start=\"3110\" data-end=\"3308\">\u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0633) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0642. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3309\" data-end=\"3416\">\n<p data-start=\"3311\" data-end=\"3416\">\u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3417\" data-end=\"3554\">\n<p data-start=\"3419\" data-end=\"3554\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"3556\" data-end=\"3621\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a (\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a)<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3622\" data-end=\"3701\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3703\" data-end=\"3716\">\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"3718\" data-end=\"4460\">\n<li data-start=\"3718\" data-end=\"3841\">\n<p data-start=\"3721\" data-end=\"3841\"><strong data-start=\"3721\" data-end=\"3762\">\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3842\" data-end=\"3960\">\n<p data-start=\"3845\" data-end=\"3960\"><strong data-start=\"3845\" data-end=\"3874\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\/\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a (\u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3961\" data-end=\"4059\">\n<p data-start=\"3964\" data-end=\"4059\"><strong data-start=\"3964\" data-end=\"3983\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/10-best-candy-brands-in-america-expert-guide-to-candy-production\/\" title=\"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 10 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1601\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 (\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4060\" data-end=\"4164\">\n<p data-start=\"4063\" data-end=\"4164\"><strong data-start=\"4063\" data-end=\"4096\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4165\" data-end=\"4289\">\n<p data-start=\"4168\" data-end=\"4289\"><strong data-start=\"4168\" data-end=\"4192\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4290\" data-end=\"4369\">\n<p data-start=\"4293\" data-end=\"4369\"><strong data-start=\"4293\" data-end=\"4316\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4370\" data-end=\"4460\">\n<p data-start=\"4373\" data-end=\"4460\"><strong data-start=\"4373\" data-end=\"4399\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"4462\" data-end=\"4653\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632).<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4655\" data-end=\"4658\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"4660\" data-end=\"4709\">\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4711\" data-end=\"4960\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a. \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"4962\" data-end=\"4999\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5001\" data-end=\"5154\">\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"5156\" data-end=\"6003\">\n<li data-start=\"5156\" data-end=\"5326\">\n<p data-start=\"5159\" data-end=\"5200\"><strong data-start=\"5159\" data-end=\"5198\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628\/\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5204\" data-end=\"5326\">\n<li data-start=\"5204\" data-end=\"5326\">\n<p data-start=\"5206\" data-end=\"5326\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u062f (PA \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 (PET) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5327\" data-end=\"5585\">\n<p data-start=\"5330\" data-end=\"5354\"><strong data-start=\"5330\" data-end=\"5352\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5358\" data-end=\"5585\">\n<li data-start=\"5358\" data-end=\"5487\">\n<p data-start=\"5360\" data-end=\"5487\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (EVOH) \u0643\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u064b\u0627).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5491\" data-end=\"5585\">\n<p data-start=\"5493\" data-end=\"5585\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (PVDC) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5586\" data-end=\"5849\">\n<p data-start=\"5589\" data-end=\"5626\"><strong data-start=\"5589\" data-end=\"5624\">\u062e\u062a\u0645 \/ \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \/ \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5630\" data-end=\"5849\">\n<li data-start=\"5630\" data-end=\"5849\">\n<p data-start=\"5632\" data-end=\"5849\">\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646) \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5850\" data-end=\"6003\">\n<p data-start=\"5853\" data-end=\"5881\"><strong data-start=\"5853\" data-end=\"5879\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\/\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5885\" data-end=\"6003\">\n<li data-start=\"5885\" data-end=\"6003\">\n<p data-start=\"5887\" data-end=\"6003\">\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 EVOH\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"6005\" data-end=\"6173\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"6175\" data-end=\"6209\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"6211\" data-end=\"6288\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6290\" data-end=\"7248\">\n<li data-start=\"6290\" data-end=\"6428\">\n<p data-start=\"6292\" data-end=\"6428\"><strong data-start=\"6292\" data-end=\"6326\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (OTR)<\/strong>:: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \/ (\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645) - \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6429\" data-end=\"6575\">\n<p data-start=\"6431\" data-end=\"6575\"><strong data-start=\"6431\" data-end=\"6471\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (WVTR)<\/strong>:: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0645\/ (\u0645\u00b2-\u064a\u0648\u0645) - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u062c\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6576\" data-end=\"6666\">\n<p data-start=\"6578\" data-end=\"6666\"><strong data-start=\"6578\" data-end=\"6631\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \/ \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6667\" data-end=\"6793\">\n<p data-start=\"6669\" data-end=\"6793\"><strong data-start=\"6669\" data-end=\"6708\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628\/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\/ \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong> (\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6794\" data-end=\"6896\">\n<p data-start=\"6796\" data-end=\"6896\"><strong data-start=\"6796\" data-end=\"6818\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6897\" data-end=\"7053\">\n<p data-start=\"6899\" data-end=\"7053\"><strong data-start=\"6899\" data-end=\"6937\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\/\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7054\" data-end=\"7153\">\n<p data-start=\"7056\" data-end=\"7153\"><strong data-start=\"7056\" data-end=\"7099\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\/\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\/\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7154\" data-end=\"7248\">\n<p data-start=\"7156\" data-end=\"7248\"><strong data-start=\"7156\" data-end=\"7203\">\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"7250\" data-end=\"7285\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"7287\" data-end=\"7397\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649):<\/p>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_1rjym_1\">\n<div class=\"group _tableWrapper_1rjym_13 flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"7399\" data-end=\"8448\">\n<thead data-start=\"7399\" data-end=\"7454\">\n<tr data-start=\"7399\" data-end=\"7454\">\n<th data-start=\"7399\" data-end=\"7409\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"7409\" data-end=\"7427\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"7427\" data-end=\"7454\" data-col-size=\"lg\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"7469\" data-end=\"8448\">\n<tr data-start=\"7469\" data-end=\"7617\">\n<td data-start=\"7469\" data-end=\"7489\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\/\u0644\u0650\u062f\u0628\/\u0644\u0650\u062f\u0628<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7489\" data-end=\"7520\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\/\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"lg\" data-start=\"7520\" data-end=\"7617\">\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"7618\" data-end=\"7782\">\n<td data-start=\"7618\" data-end=\"7631\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646)<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"7631\" data-end=\"7666\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"lg\" data-start=\"7666\" data-end=\"7782\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061b \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u061b \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"7783\" data-end=\"7938\">\n<td data-start=\"7783\" data-end=\"7797\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \/ \u0628\u0648\u0628\u062a<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7797\" data-end=\"7846\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"lg\" data-start=\"7846\" data-end=\"7938\">\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u061b \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"7939\" data-end=\"8086\">\n<td data-start=\"7939\" data-end=\"7946\" data-col-size=\"sm\">EVOH<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7946\" data-end=\"7980\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7980\" data-end=\"8086\" data-col-size=\"lg\">\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 O\u2082 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"8087\" data-end=\"8260\">\n<td data-start=\"8087\" data-end=\"8094\" data-col-size=\"sm\">PVDC<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"8094\" data-end=\"8124\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629)<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"8124\" data-end=\"8260\" data-col-size=\"lg\">\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"8261\" data-end=\"8448\">\n<td data-start=\"8261\" data-end=\"8297\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0629 \/ \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"8297\" data-end=\"8341\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629)<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"8341\" data-end=\"8448\" data-col-size=\"lg\">\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p data-start=\"8450\" data-end=\"8622\">\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"8624\" data-end=\"8627\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"8629\" data-end=\"8678\">\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"8680\" data-end=\"8824\">\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"8826\" data-end=\"8853\">\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"8855\" data-end=\"10355\">\n<li data-start=\"8855\" data-end=\"9106\">\n<p data-start=\"8858\" data-end=\"8881\"><strong data-start=\"8858\" data-end=\"8879\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"8885\" data-end=\"9106\">\n<li data-start=\"8885\" data-end=\"9004\">\n<p data-start=\"8887\" data-end=\"9004\">\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9008\" data-end=\"9106\">\n<p data-start=\"9010\" data-end=\"9106\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9108\" data-end=\"9397\">\n<p data-start=\"9111\" data-end=\"9155\"><strong data-start=\"9111\" data-end=\"9153\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \/ \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"9159\" data-end=\"9397\">\n<li data-start=\"9159\" data-end=\"9253\">\n<p data-start=\"9161\" data-end=\"9253\">\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM F88)\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9257\" data-end=\"9397\">\n<p data-start=\"9259\" data-end=\"9397\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9399\" data-end=\"9697\">\n<p data-start=\"9402\" data-end=\"9438\"><strong data-start=\"9402\" data-end=\"9436\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"9442\" data-end=\"9697\">\n<li data-start=\"9442\" data-end=\"9591\">\n<p data-start=\"9444\" data-end=\"9591\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9595\" data-end=\"9697\">\n<p data-start=\"9597\" data-end=\"9697\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9699\" data-end=\"9891\">\n<p data-start=\"9702\" data-end=\"9740\"><strong data-start=\"9702\" data-end=\"9738\">\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \/ \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"9744\" data-end=\"9891\">\n<li data-start=\"9744\" data-end=\"9891\">\n<p data-start=\"9746\" data-end=\"9891\">\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a (ASTM D3078). \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9893\" data-end=\"10165\">\n<p data-start=\"9896\" data-end=\"9936\"><strong data-start=\"9896\" data-end=\"9934\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"9940\" data-end=\"10165\">\n<li data-start=\"9940\" data-end=\"10055\">\n<p data-start=\"9942\" data-end=\"10055\">\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"10059\" data-end=\"10165\">\n<p data-start=\"10061\" data-end=\"10165\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"10167\" data-end=\"10355\">\n<p data-start=\"10170\" data-end=\"10212\"><strong data-start=\"10170\" data-end=\"10210\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"10216\" data-end=\"10355\">\n<li data-start=\"10216\" data-end=\"10355\">\n<p data-start=\"10218\" data-end=\"10355\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-start=\"10357\" data-end=\"10394\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"10396\" data-end=\"10546\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u2190 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_1rjym_1\">\n<div class=\"group _tableWrapper_1rjym_13 flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"10548\" data-end=\"12856\">\n<thead data-start=\"10548\" data-end=\"10628\">\n<tr data-start=\"10548\" data-end=\"10628\">\n<th data-start=\"10548\" data-end=\"10568\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"10568\" data-end=\"10593\" data-col-size=\"xl\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"10593\" data-end=\"10628\" data-col-size=\"xl\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"10643\" data-end=\"12856\">\n<tr data-start=\"10643\" data-end=\"11209\">\n<td data-start=\"10643\" data-end=\"10680\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"10645\" data-end=\"10679\">\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629\/\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"xl\" data-start=\"10680\" data-end=\"10911\">- \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 (\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a\u060c \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631)<br \/>\n- \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645<br \/>\n- \u062a\u062c\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 (\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629)<br \/>\n- \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646<br \/>\n- \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"xl\" data-start=\"10911\" data-end=\"11209\">- \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627<br \/>\n- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n- \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u061b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631<br \/>\n- \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/the-best-cake-production-line-enhancing-efficiency-and-quality\/\" title=\"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643: \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1602\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"11210\" data-end=\"11629\">\n<td data-start=\"11210\" data-end=\"11247\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"11212\" data-end=\"11246\">\u0633\u062d\u0642\/\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"11247\" data-end=\"11425\" data-col-size=\"xl\">- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/the-sweet-science-technical-analysis-of-soft-candy-production-2025\/\" title=\"\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1605\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629<\/a><br \/>\n- \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n- \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"xl\" data-start=\"11425\" data-end=\"11629\">- \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629\/\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<br \/>\n- \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a<br \/>\n- \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"11630\" data-end=\"11954\">\n<td data-start=\"11630\" data-end=\"11676\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"11632\" data-end=\"11675\">\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\/\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0629 \/ \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0629\/ \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"11676\" data-end=\"11798\" data-col-size=\"xl\">- \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 (\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621)<br \/>\n- \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<br \/>\n- \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"11798\" data-end=\"11954\" data-col-size=\"xl\">- \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646<br \/>\n- \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<br \/>\n- \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"11955\" data-end=\"12382\">\n<td data-start=\"11955\" data-end=\"12004\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"11957\" data-end=\"12003\">\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \/ \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"12004\" data-end=\"12175\" data-col-size=\"xl\">- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629<br \/>\n- \u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a (\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629)<br \/>\n- \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"12175\" data-end=\"12382\" data-col-size=\"xl\">- \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<br \/>\n- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629<br \/>\n- \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645<br \/>\n- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"12383\" data-end=\"12856\">\n<td data-start=\"12383\" data-end=\"12452\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"12385\" data-end=\"12451\">\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"12452\" data-end=\"12651\" data-col-size=\"xl\">- \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648 (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\/\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629)<br \/>\n- \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<br \/>\n- \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a<br \/>\n- \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n- \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"xl\" data-start=\"12651\" data-end=\"12856\">- \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629<br \/>\n- \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0632\u0631<br \/>\n- \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646<br \/>\n- \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<br \/>\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr data-start=\"12858\" data-end=\"12861\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"12863\" data-end=\"12920\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"12922\" data-end=\"13037\">\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"13039\" data-end=\"14241\">\n<li data-start=\"13039\" data-end=\"13142\">\n<p data-start=\"13041\" data-end=\"13142\"><strong data-start=\"13041\" data-end=\"13067\">\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong>:: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"13143\" data-end=\"13260\">\n<p data-start=\"13145\" data-end=\"13260\"><strong data-start=\"13145\" data-end=\"13169\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"13261\" data-end=\"13430\">\n<p data-start=\"13263\" data-end=\"13430\"><strong data-start=\"13263\" data-end=\"13288\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"13431\" data-end=\"13596\">\n<p data-start=\"13433\" data-end=\"13596\"><strong data-start=\"13433\" data-end=\"13478\">\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"13597\" data-end=\"13735\">\n<p data-start=\"13599\" data-end=\"13735\"><strong data-start=\"13599\" data-end=\"13625\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"13736\" data-end=\"13894\">\n<p data-start=\"13738\" data-end=\"13894\"><strong data-start=\"13738\" data-end=\"13761\">\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"13895\" data-end=\"14033\">\n<p data-start=\"13897\" data-end=\"14033\"><strong data-start=\"13897\" data-end=\"13924\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"14034\" data-end=\"14241\">\n<p data-start=\"14036\" data-end=\"14241\"><strong data-start=\"14036\" data-end=\"14058\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"14243\" data-end=\"14246\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"14248\" data-end=\"14263\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"14265\" data-end=\"14454\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a - \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"14456\" data-end=\"14777\">\n<li data-start=\"14456\" data-end=\"14531\">\n<p data-start=\"14459\" data-end=\"14531\"><strong data-start=\"14459\" data-end=\"14482\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"14532\" data-end=\"14608\">\n<p data-start=\"14535\" data-end=\"14608\"><strong data-start=\"14535\" data-end=\"14555\">\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"14609\" data-end=\"14694\">\n<p data-start=\"14612\" data-end=\"14694\"><strong data-start=\"14612\" data-end=\"14638\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0629)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"14695\" data-end=\"14777\">\n<p data-start=\"14698\" data-end=\"14777\"><strong data-start=\"14698\" data-end=\"14731\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/strong> (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"14779\" data-end=\"15002\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 - \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 - \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Engineer\u2019s Guide to Vacuum Packaging in Candy Production: Principles, Materials &amp; Quality Control Introduction In candy manufacturing, vacuum packaging is a powerful tool to extend shelf life, protect quality (aroma, moisture, texture), and reduce spoilage. But doing it reliably at scale is an engineering challenge. This guide goes beyond basic descriptions to explore the [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8850,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_title":"","rank_math_description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[221],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gummy-production-line"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8847","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8847"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8847\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9393,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8847\/revisions\/9393"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8847"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}