{"id":8735,"date":"2025-10-02T02:44:27","date_gmt":"2025-10-02T02:44:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/?p=8735"},"modified":"2025-10-02T02:44:27","modified_gmt":"2025-10-02T02:44:27","slug":"the-engineers-guide-to-cooling-tunnel-technology-design-principles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/the-engineers-guide-to-cooling-tunnel-technology-design-principles\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062e \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627. \u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 60-80%. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 (\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621-\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c-\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 4)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 70-90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 (\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
<\/div>\n
\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n
\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0630\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (VFD). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 VFD \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u2018\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u2019 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/div>\n
\"\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c<\/a><\/div>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (AHU) \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0631. \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a AHU \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (HMI\/PLC)<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 (HMI).<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h2>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n
\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f (LN2 \/ CO2)<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n
\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 (LN2) \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO2). \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 -196 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (-320 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 -78.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (-109.3 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a).<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (IQF) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645.<\/div>\n
\"\u0646\u0641\u0642<\/a><\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (OPEX)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 IQF\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/h2>\n
<\/div>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
    \n
  1. \n
    \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 Q = m * c * \u0394T\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u2018m\u2019 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (\u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u2018c\u2019 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u2018\u0394T\u2019 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n
    \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u062a (kW) \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u062b = \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \/ \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 (\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 (\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c).<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u201d. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0628. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0<\/h2>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 PLC \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633 HMI. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633 HMI \u0645\u0639 PLC<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 SCADA\u060c IIoT<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \n
      \n
    1. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 | \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong> https:\/\/www.fst.vt.edu\/research\/food-processing-and-engineering.html<\/a><\/li>\n
    2. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 | \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/greenchill\/advanced-refrigeration-technologies<\/a><\/li>\n
    3. \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 | FABE - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0648<\/strong> https:\/\/fabe.osu.edu\/future-students\/majors\/food-agricultural-and-biological-engineering\/food-engineering<\/a><\/li>\n
    4. \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 | \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629)<\/strong> https:\/\/www.nal.usda.gov\/research-tools\/food-safety-research-projects\/institute-food-science-and-engineering-1<\/a><\/li>\n
    5. \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/strong> https:\/\/food-science.uark.edu\/research-outreach\/research\/food-systems-engineering.php<\/a><\/li>\n
    6. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 EARTH - \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/strong> https:\/\/erc-earth.ku.edu\/<\/a><\/li>\n
    7. \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 | \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong> https:\/\/www.iit.edu\/academics\/programs\/food-process-engineering-ms<\/a><\/li>\n
    8. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f SMIP | CESMII<\/strong> https:\/\/www.cesmii.org\/project\/sopo-2331\/<\/a><\/li>\n
    9. \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 | \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong> https:\/\/www.fraingroup.com\/cooling-tunnels-food-processing\/<\/a><\/li>\n
    10. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 | \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0648<\/strong> https:\/\/www.genemco.com\/blogs\/news\/title-exploring-the-mechanics-of-industrial-cooling-and-heating-tunnels<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      The Engineer’s Guide to Cooling Tunnels: A Deep Dive into Technical Principles Introduction: Beyond Industrial Cooling A cooling tunnel is a key part of manufacturing processes. It’s designed to lower product temperature with precision and control. But it does much more than just chill things. It’s a complex system that relies on proven engineering principles. […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8736,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_title":"","rank_math_description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[221],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8735","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gummy-production-line"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8735"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8735\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8897,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8735\/revisions\/8897"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8736"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}