{"id":8657,"date":"2025-10-01T11:00:05","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T11:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/?p=8657"},"modified":"2025-10-01T11:00:05","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T11:00:05","slug":"the-science-of-surface-perfection-technical-polishing-process-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/the-science-of-surface-perfection-technical-polishing-process-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-page-id=\"Q0rLdi0aZovKDfx0SYhcwNyynYG\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"true\">\n<h2 class=\"heading-1 ace-line old-record-id-JBlkdfeWEojoiWxnRiTcAoemnhc\">\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u061f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-XTfTdl3ujowJVcxD59jcrpPSnse\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LD6rd1P8eokZDtxaQPPchVlxnff\">\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-FfNodDFPGoWGDmx2WZlcFmSVn2c\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-TpV8dn9sCo1uFkx6Y71cTn3cnqg\">\u062a\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/candy-cutting-strategy-2025-master-small-profit-trading-techniques\/\" title=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 2025: \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1304\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/a> \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-T9UFdG1TJoG8yZxbCiycWslNnSe\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-G0OidBDDAo2PrLxmmEZcexY9nih\">\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NkuoduIzboVNkAx9oQbcI9uCnTc\"><\/div>\n<ul class=\"list-bullet1\">\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NQy4diXUCot5yLxyHAgcP5xJnWg\" data-list=\"bullet\">\n<div><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-XJYUdCiDUorQAnxOmzOc2mVmngd\" data-list=\"bullet\">\n<div><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Sq97dwiwjotiLtxErL9c9tHAnjg\" data-list=\"bullet\">\n<div><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-O8ycd17PioZm3XxpyQVcM6icnUc\" data-list=\"bullet\">\n<div><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Xk57dWPXfoRbXZxuVlNcaM3lnne\" data-list=\"bullet\">\n<div><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Rj1IdNqSyoDjPNxACHJcFw6En0d\"><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"heading-2 ace-line old-record-id-FqnddT9J1oTbbmxlSxscWGOInkf\">\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h2>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-FL86d13cUoOHXJxuWA2cYnBxnvd\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-FTqndzTYKoFa7NxkQnxcbSlznif\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/surface-treatment-science-unlocking-material-performance-in-2025\/\" title=\"\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d: \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1305\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a>? \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0630\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-F1EmdXs8FoApO1x9AZ0cw6CRnce\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-QT4BdRvWgoTe5OxnXtPcYHZfnrd\">\u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-EsMGdM2wmoWVNExPuo6cVVctnoh\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-6487099.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-8661\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-6487099-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"coffee, coffee roasting, coffee roaster, roasted coffee, coffee beans, coffee roasting machine, process, closeup, coffee, coffee, coffee, coffee, coffee, coffee roasting, coffee roasting, coffee roaster, coffee beans, coffee beans, coffee beans\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-EcWyd6Jggo1EDcxbJS6c1ETbnub\">\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-As3DdhuHmoQwuaxBavucaQl0nDb\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ITO0du4P8oHmDWxpoIQcOSdUntd\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-UDUWd2DgHomcPlx54IfcnhMrn3c\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-N5judVD6yoN1hgxxPjTcaSy8ni4\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-KIO5dJ0j0oI0d6xNaVWcyjqRnBh\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Wu2sdxbrXo16gNxBBsXcWboznXc\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 (PSD). \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 10-50 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-A2psddhUsoSNwpxoeo3cbBn8nYH\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-UaCHdvixnoqX4ixWJCncKM56nZd\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-GQ0GdiFIWoFpSOx8V5qcnIsqnph\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-IEeQdRZMxo2duAxCZE1c6kM3nse\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-UxEeduuQvo1AVOxo9iOcvzT8njZ\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-CTJDd8S4kowIJRxjJoPcvxMwncb\">\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a (CMP) \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/how-is-cbd-gummy-made-in-factories-5\/\" title=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1303\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-PvQRdneu6o3NHtxnYlkcR0jknzh\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HW0ydMqCSo8d3PxUMXac0TOintc\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-W3Z1dgAWRocpXDxAu0scqoVOnvh\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-EfP9dY3YxoO6SBxkDDhcgvtZnfd\">\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Av0Jdqv5roE0hOxqu9EcztfOnod\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-KPm8dsF2VoPe8oxpJ6fcEBKtnpN\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 CMP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-FDIXdeIogoGoC8xcdi2cKE2Fnqf\"><\/div>\n<ol class=\"list-number1\" start=\"1\">\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Pao5dfcIEo5pg9xC0d8c0hNKndh\" data-list=\"number\">\n<div><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-YRuTd3S8ioMeqbxnDmyc8QbWn3d\" data-list=\"number\">\n<div><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-A227dQDTSoDKp9x9LjZcUHzon2b\" data-list=\"number\">\n<div><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NruZdPauuoZPorxP1Gmc9CdmniY\" data-list=\"number\">\n<div><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0642\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DxygdKhtpoO8xxxLHeSccbjEnXg\"><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-X25wdKwM7ogL87xbr6DcUqhpnCf\">\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NUJLdWAGgo4Dnsxx6Omcb1ZKn2g\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-5433442.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-8660\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-5433442-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"heading-2 ace-line old-record-id-P5L9dwJASolIqVxYSORcTgD6nUg\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/h2>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-E3w1d8m4qo5ewdxBCdTciwaenxg\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Zbr6d0Qfwo5oc0xYsV5c0C0AnBe\">\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u201d \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HP9lddVwsodU5Ixbor9cq1WUnWh\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-UiSpdCNZ1osUM8xycXjcw9AlnSe\">\u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NLOSdMdZ6oMEZOxZJ75c2e0Lnjd\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-SJdvdqMfCoppumxIbQ6ce9EInL1\">\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-WBWBdzHxToeo5Dx7yQGciKi6ntc\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-WuejdjDnBoNPkyxGetVcCtC0nae\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u062d\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-W21udG4Sho0a1gxpeqGcU38Anad\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ULcZdqD34oD4TQxCqOmcmk0hnqg\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a (CMP):<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f CMP \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0647.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-F3dldJZZBoai5zxpwincSFiCnVf\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-QWQXdEx2bocTJbxxvO9csVIdnme\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-TgN5dDFWXoykf4xd8LGcgtfNnDf\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-VcNPdFq2VokH7ZxglW1cCmo1nIe\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MRF):<\/strong> MRF \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NW0VdF8FdobH2JxF4yLcqJCXnyx\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-OnmodEAnPoPToDxGGiicjbhanjb\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-C7hodvFcao0BVcxVyTkccBsQnNd\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-Qel3daILco387mxibe6c6XOUnsg\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NcvGdZNl1oyOatxaeD8cQfOunVh\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-G2UOdtxxfoxCcHx9lq7cfq2NnNd\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-GwfddtkBpojDxCx4Mw5cfzB1njc\"><\/div>\n<div>\n<table class=\"ace-table\" data-ace-table-col-widths=\"200;200;200;200;200;200\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"200\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Uvw9dulgMoWVaFxSnhfc1pB3nNb\">\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HPJbdvPbJouGSDxFkoyckA46nyf\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LJJPdLqJzoWJ7uxfwGncrlcln9g\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-FUHedj6I4opJoKx8WLOcmDMZnec\">\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 (Ra)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-A2tpdbqHyoVCBJxi3a4cLMXongg\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-UR67dtGKboxPK9xucnzce4K6n3d\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-KIvRd3siLo4Z9ExIEnRc4VeNnKh\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-VzK9dEJT0ogbFBxl5Hzcar1lnOc\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-YzbQdBxrloBXMWxpsdzc2EcxnHf\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-QdfVdGSjJow0mExn0xbc9sdJnLe\">&lt; 1 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Hk0Ad1jH3oaFN3xVCPqcFtD3nee\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Fg1JdKLV6oumCdxOYhScs6ctnOg\">\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-YSJnd0BRvoohDsxNyt0cNl7cnCe\">CMP<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-MDBpdMLEzoESnCxUUpTcB607nrh\">\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-QZPgdr6ewoR53xxXfK7czx3snwf\">\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a (Si\u060c SiO\u2082\u060c W\u060c Cu)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ZiKHdau3KoMYYVxxPuTcAkelnlh\">&lt; 0.5 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-FZHAdicu2oO7Dcx8E05cVeXtnj7\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-A8XBdbu0GoB8J3xZWuVcNEDan3d\">\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LMSrdDscwoT7nUxOjY7cUZMfnFe\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NG5mdD9SPoub34xu9B5cc6RZnzf\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-GqnWdyBzaoTREwx08xycUuW2nRh\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ESUPdTb6UoQ2NKxxhGkcfPmWnSf\">&lt; 50 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Ebhed5MjZo7vXyxnHzDcgXEQnTf\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-E0vVdnYmMoZDzoxOAaOcVuhVn5d\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-AlWDdFWLmoJzCJxVmxec9QPnnvf\">MRF<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LCQwdTU7roIRibxXMCVcZbehnFe\">\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-KxvNd9rJmohNiyxyJhncDyxYn2u\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-PiPAdMl7eoNhUKxDNIGcyyhSn8c\">&lt; 1 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-WZvqdX3d2oMiYixUcp1cfgjhnVb\">\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-RGNKdrDvHoZOGnx6otYcyaFFnCb\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-RfOTdMkBEobtgLxJ9Bic0GSXnEU\"><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"heading-2 ace-line old-record-id-Z7SbdLmgPofduTx02BIc1VfrnHf\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/h2>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-B3u8dOruPoj73jx6v6icFDHDnpf\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-VIIrdheh7otcm2x4eTWcwzGinrh\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Diuad24gVogcnfxHZqBcal42ngh\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-I0jYdT7xjoCHVixu5wHcw5oknEf\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/material-handling-systems-complete-technical-engineering-analysis-2025\/\" title=\"\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 2025\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1301\" target=\"_blank\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DxoGdEei8obeyZxp37AcX1SAnSe\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-1283146.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-8659\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-1283146-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"pottery, hands, spinning, workshop, handmade, ceramics, clay, clay pot, handicraft, pottery, pottery, pottery, pottery, pottery, workshop, clay, clay, clay pot\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-PugnddXDJoSCXxxgrHYcNcetnRe\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-G4KqdZQkaoVFIwxxkw9csZSvnKe\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-K8xtdLbCGoFBEFxg3ovc9D53nkb\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-AwyodDBYEoluuixKxPyc4HVunHe\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-T9YIdjNo2oBLebxGtzZc5bhMnYd\">\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-FY1qdrdjbo1kwtxfNlscvLuCncg\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-RRPMdzlMhozQTOxHkCOcgOOin5c\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Oplgdib7fo9d0uxgPjHcyEqynCg\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-YB9kdmEXpoUHTCx2ZIXcwlwRnYb\">\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-IXnIdbLqroondnxNpWJcbQBknXd\"><\/div>\n<div>\n<table class=\"ace-table\" data-ace-table-col-widths=\"200;200;200;200;200\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"200\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-L7MRdVELMo3X5bxwEYocVajQnKb\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-QZwWdJ8IUoYLWrxvfvHcxqwvnNJ\">\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-JtFud9JhKoiWa6xsQazchW3nnIc\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-BGK3dWwnzoJDImxjQyOcE2kynUc\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ZS4ldu3x3ot22Hxx55YcwN4qnBh\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-WfuKdFRL4ooDzZxyHi5cI1UWnWe\">\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Al\u2082O\u2083)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Q77TdTYo7oPCGZx8m8ycTaronwd\">9<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-UHBXdbZAcoMNssxSAQIc1SzEnIc\">0.3 - 20 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-MyoLdFOQNoNiymxE7bSc2O8cnGc\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DN25d934roBgiYxij0tcdArinBb\">\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-QODiduozGok0AyxOuxQcwdKmn8V\">\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 (CeO\u2082)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-YEgjdtqOmoQERMxk0PacCk6XnIg\">6<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Qqz1dcSE5oAUSHxG4mCcKsXtnRh\">50 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 - 5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HGCZdoKuZomteuxZy70cvVJ3nUe\">\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (SiO\u2082)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Ht3ud7WZ0om8ozx24fMcLG5PnLf\">\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Mc7KdvPjko5mj2xHxc5cP7XunNd\">\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (SiC)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HSI6dWfHHoc1m6x7GngcNYmanlc\">9.5<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-EMpJdt6fBo6f9YxuHGyc84zwnCL\">1 - 100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-A6BKd3M1yoEeQlxZ8WFco33In0g\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-WcVOdfxjQoJ3qaxK0slcVkCmnmb\">\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DRXzdjW5wowoxvxJKoPcteh0nKX\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-JNM8dGMSYoebyHxykVkcApAnnpe\">10<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-JdzPdYusgo84CWxitlJcpNYYnQg\">10 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 - 50 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-EvMIdLTsOofJ3ixwVl6cRrEbnEc\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (SiC\u060c GaN)\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Ha0cdae9AonAXZxs08mc4jE6nz3\">\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u061b \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-T9BYd1zhFoPxSbxFQWgcPEmlnXf\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-VI7xd9HNAob4uhxYpAhcNulKnVd\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-WKTOdYaGIoTR8xxLOUEcuVt8n9e\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-UpBLd2MWNoEXPgxG85NcvKH1noM\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0637. \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (DI) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DszKdAJvpoLrohxsOSTcosKJnId\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-P7BTdLxyXo4WWCx9zeEcd4r3ndh\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-J8qldZ3suoeBYhxfbdccRuiwnGb\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-KFqLd1ACgokavUxpGKCcL3Zynsb\">\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-V23hdaHm3ow1yExYB2Lcr1mtnWg\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-QOJPd0mF8ohcQ6x4D3IckeB8nhb\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-RlvcdPPcfoJ6c4xLoLZc3U7hnPd\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-N1tzdd8w9oZ2f6xH1xDc3Frhnbb\">\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 CMP \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a 10-11). \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Kaedd1VfqoFu90xu2nrcXyXOnUf\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-QZ9RdC3TRoweyExPmwDcWCyvnDl\">\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SJyTd7MT3oADmlxKUhwc6besn6g\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Qqj7dJtEwoJ0zixWYhdccA8Antb\">\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-M5tcdsiFaoYDtLx077Qc4LeUnUb\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-XFfKdv5cCochEaxSkMCcBKe0nCg\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-RxZ9dKMZlo0Qv1xYmRMcjQjwndc\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-IOoodvH70oCXMSxHN3ecUiUvnqe\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a) \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-L7OGdLcvuoEYWdxgg1CcqbiinJb\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-V7RpddS7tor4xTxpuSNcDR8Dnug\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-OucBdjPFjo4IHKx2dglcgKqznPf\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LtxKdswcoop7l7x1sKiceWKBn0c\">\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Hf2cdNzk2oKki9xlvdkcKXwqnbc\"><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"heading-2 ace-line old-record-id-Z6O5dLXsso2UAmxN9trcAN2tnQc\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633<\/h2>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-YH59dssMRo8Y6Oxink6cfHGfn9c\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-MUx9dkUyQoVrSPxwcLNch23jnhf\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0641\u0646\u201d \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-OvMGdiLf1oKvN4xt5mdc580inGb\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Urvod5BMjomLlBx5V2rc19eBnYc\">\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Gtt3dwQxloNJBSxSSioc2LDNnAc\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-FvXAd6JsFojqx6xB6tLcDgwSnNe\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-OhFtd9gi7oG5rXxnXNncg7kMnPd\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SThQd907Oo3wnyxelMMcWIsZnmp\">\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-INYLdYmG4oTwNWxzyIdcqodknWf\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-FsyVdyJkQobp6kxJrkscWY7mnMX\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644). \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-M6zEdx5JWoUmMyxWDcLcu4HonMf\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HMbqdw1dVoXl48x7LdCcvPFInxf\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (MRR) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646: MRR = Kp * P * V. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c P \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648V \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648Kp \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643).<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Foq1dbbVEoKv0fxxLDkcfXI6nWI\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-C3tfdvY7Go4hAgxUquzcD5dunaf\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a CMP \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-MpsVdKSk4o40pBxS0aRcaQ44nth\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-SIuzdjoXzo8IsIxbXGlcPvaTnvf\">\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-GEvWdKWSvokSuUxAQnXcgGVhnEf\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-BKhdd6vhvoe6cBxTUhhcZrjOnHd\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-FHbHdY3rcouVgUxfZ7mc5gJnnQd\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NUxqdf0wmoGeByxRlppcEoErnpe\">\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-P9qvdTKhKoPqqqxFSVVcxkJOnAh\"><\/div>\n<div>\n<table class=\"ace-table\" data-ace-table-col-widths=\"200;200;200\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"200\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-C8U5do9taouWjMxQZqdccFESn7f\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-PXOudR7Z5oL4wxxHVrIcDPFnnFc\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-AUDJdCgP5oQ4UbxPFsccOuZanWf\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-GKWNdYvy0ooonExS5QUced99nlh\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (P)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DPDtdD7ZVofNBHxqfXqcoXAbnjh\">\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (MRR)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-OLeNdjkSzoOBhLxpG6ncIlsnnjg\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Vbyddoai0of9R9x7X40cMSpMn3d\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (V)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Fml7dpH7boc7TnxS5QTc45wwnrb\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 MRRR<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Vfn9dhOKlo5sSNxB4XCcK7MynLh\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Q8YrdzKNxo7VzHxRgEHc47JTnma\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Z2sEdFjoNobtS7xv7FdchTUDndb\">\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LBogdD4jkoEhh8xnAtXcZdwBnSh\">\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f MRRR \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-EJIadfqceoh9gAxJGI0cAs2InWB\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SRJfd3afhob7qDxuzi8cwMfPnmc\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-WHnVdWJRVoQsDfxmMK7ca2DDnlb\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-VtwWdUd6aoYwjYxp7IXcal3nnRf\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Fvq1dKNnooHUQvxpoVtcvnYinig\">\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Ewpxdx0Duo7HIrxFkOLcXbqRnje\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NGvOdiavfoqvFKxMb7XcXryhnKc\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-MiAHdEeNpo0vFGxuvlYcEPICnKe\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-KwEzdxUlroHbYNxv0r5cB8pcnme\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-XY0UdnT2Ro8hYdxMijkcrFGFnJd\">\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u201c\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u201d \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/sugar-cooking-pot-engineering-guide-heat-transfer-process-control\/\" title=\"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631: \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1302\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-AjyGdTF9Ho7eToxbv6ac6likngh\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-MaPRdYulHojgxzxgptHc1Gytnmg\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0644 Ra (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629) \u0648Rq (\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DcGQdoLYPoMTscxqoZicmtM7n6g\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Su4YdrhKpo5HqsxgJzncCgHRnEh\">\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 (AFM). \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 AFM \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-U4Zgd8tO3oHBvbxIfjscq3gGnNW\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-KBIVdXamUomG17xTyq6ccRdCn2d\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-O1lGdp0b2of2WWxkNPyc0RqLnmh\"><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"heading-2 ace-line old-record-id-QCVcdIT3aoH3XuxrXCGc0KOEnwg\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-IFobdAAjioEALsxpI3dcAnkLnyb\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-RvKPdHJ3AoVFQHxMYgCc3g2vngh\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0624\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-T4D3dH8X1oEuG0xJFMXct2GwnCb\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-VLM2dMhWeoTepCx708EcJymYnWg\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-T8rDdQeWzoRR2NxomvrcUXFGnoc\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-IZA5dINFdoiBIax1hr4c1SoVnwg\">\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-E6cjdN5XloAch1xwdHqcgptpnBb\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HMghd3q3eoZUvexPeehcJrfon6d\">\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0632\u062e\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NEFNdS6Plo3CI1x88nVcvPmKnKd\"><\/div>\n<ol class=\"list-number1\" start=\"1\">\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-X5cxdJMeloMvl7xjhQpcNe7UnSb\" data-list=\"number\">\n<div><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-CM2NdOQDpoxu6PxXIdLcyBmonZb\"><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-KKPtdGccRog4nZxBPeZcSgztnOc\" data-list=\"number\">\n<div><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a (ECMP):<\/strong> ECMP \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-IyHKdX2E9o1Mkhxej9ocPr6tndf\"><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-XiyydLRHxoeoJOxcxkbcuRalnYf\" data-list=\"number\">\n<div><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (GaN) \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (SiC)\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u201d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-YbN2dyI27oVX2nxdGMgc0CewnGd\"><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Nognd0ygcodrXGxA2Becy7vVnCd\" data-list=\"number\">\n<div><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-T4tWdNtLdoBuToxF4DhcQ6ElnBb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-POFZru-OnQ.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-8658\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-POFZru-OnQ-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 class=\"heading-2 ace-line old-record-id-U8SjdUnZPoNr1Qx5R9yctxsMntg\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-QUUxdHcaIoNu5WxfvexcQWjinDh\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-WVwrdLeMno6WGDx8aYFc80s5naf\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-XcVDdzVV5obTUcx8SC6cHE0Antg\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-OvB1dZS05oL8tOxqYxNcshnGnNT\">\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-AtowdWLNroFETXxuiEXcHzDOnTb\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DqI7dOjEQoAsJaxgiQ6ckGNTnmh\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Bteyd2L7EoPMAHxGbZjcGPDKnRd\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-S1nId6UULo34Vgxl4PBcWLh5nae\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d - ASM International <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 - SME - SME <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sme.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sme.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 CMP - SEMI <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.semi.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.semi.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a - \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polishing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polishing<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 - ASME <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.asme.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.asme.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 - NIST <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f - ScienceDirect <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/polishing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/polishing<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a - OSA (Optica) <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.optica.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.optica.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 - Thomasnet <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thomasnet.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.thomasnet.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 - MIT OpenCourseWare <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/ocw.mit.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ocw.mit.edu\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 [...].<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8661,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_title":"","rank_math_description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[221],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gummy-production-line"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8657","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8657"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8657\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8909,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8657\/revisions\/8909"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8661"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}