{"id":8645,"date":"2025-10-01T09:54:29","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T09:54:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/?p=8645"},"modified":"2025-10-01T09:54:29","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T09:54:29","slug":"surface-treatment-science-unlocking-material-performance-in-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/surface-treatment-science-unlocking-material-performance-in-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d: \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-page-id=\"Q0rLdi0aZovKDfx0SYhcwNyynYG\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"true\">\n<h2 class=\"heading-1 ace-line old-record-id-OhBtd0X1NowfcPxw6oCccNsznhh\">\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 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\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/understanding-material-properties-how-the-tempering-process-works\/\" title=\"\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0629\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1312\" target=\"_blank\">\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LacJd60idoVPoYxvXxOclrFlnxg\"><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"heading-2 ace-line old-record-id-Kcuxd61zVoIGrqxnwa1cYdTgnLe\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-MIMmdZ7qvo1OC7xKfTWc26TynMg\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-TOkqdlOVKojAlexAih8c3FkmnHg\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-BuXZdvbJpokXlOxY638cwZH9nRh\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-1759703.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-8649\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-1759703-1024x546.jpg\" alt=\"\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0629\" width=\"800\" height=\"427\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-PnYcdUCYJoAxHhxL3qoc7b9KnQb\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-VEhOdJApVo5P0YxQKeWcun9qnXc\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Q04qdM3pdo99FZxzWXvc0bD9nhg\">\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-C0EOddjzUooDsVxBiwMc2X5wnwu\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-EjnqdUqMpoSnO7xaB6xcVUkVnZf\">\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0644. \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0644\u0628. \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633. \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621) \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-UztOd8ZrLoxXmbx2DsecsrKmnCf\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-BC2Td4pSDoGfGtxhVHfcpRCznue\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NNmpdKA0coWP8bxxf4fc13PFnFl\"><\/div>\n<ul class=\"list-bullet1\">\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Sw7Gd49tsofp8gx2EBUcPHI2nrg\" data-list=\"bullet\">\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-A4nDdsdwdoEBPLxHOwqcfxoxnQh\" data-list=\"bullet\">\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642. \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-V60qd4ZSoofajkxq8Gkc3JAInNd\" data-list=\"bullet\">\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a: \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SOmsduByZokyQVxvrKQcEvX1nnd\" data-list=\"bullet\">\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Wsc4dD7hcokU9rxKDZScny35n4b\"><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-Y8htdtVtOo4ZVyxsKwkcdvfznRb\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-I4W4dNqNvo4uxJxr0tsc8SB6ngh\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-BfYBdgUTNonLZtxeTjKcHPMynxb\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a (\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-PidvdGbnhoxRKZxicgrcR5uNn5d\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-CKArdYXxRoEzRsxdFL3cl2fJnhh\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-RthKdBQSno1tUJxbThIcwReFnjc\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NEmcdA8KmogT1exbgJUcNlbAnxc\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a-\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062b (PBR) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 PBR \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1 \u06482 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Jn6YdequVoSoiYxM3T0cl1zInhe\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-JdPXdZOlIopGcXxttUsclpVmn8f\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LQjTd2mm7oYaxJx0jkRcyrFMnke\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DU04d7LhxoP5wJxcIb3czdmrnh9\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 - \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 - \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Vwx6dG0I3oiIC9xVEqDcqGs4nLh\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ST60d1WOroLD06xkQmwcr0CJn1e\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0641\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u0647.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-QhQYd8t4Koe8UAxsQWOcWWODnch\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-1066410.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-8648\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-1066410-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"heading-2 ace-line old-record-id-T3b4dQESgok7IcxhmvycML74nAe\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-CLG9dwbMAoSdTKxMeracg9QPnmh\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SAridNTrooKJhixlDVEcUIDon0e\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-I4fzdwgxQo1dAMxhjsKcFq2wnp2\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-Yx0Qd93XOoaO6pxTE9IcQUKLntb\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LWfVdbSwToBLw0x3MWXcIwiRnRo\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SyxTdzThsos396xVkz5cRZ16n99\">\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0627.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-TrGbd0EWfoRC9OxzWQzcWe8rnpe\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-XSkjdWUNkoAZucxdiT2cFymFnag\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628).<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-QZxPdUyuAoWhyixPycBcrQQqnEe\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Jxt4d4k4Vo4ElNx0iDCcpex4ntf\">\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0643\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-GLw3daduzoCCxfxId0Ac7qI7nff\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-J3yLdXRASoIeAQxU5bIc1QwVnih\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-RpwedmuU1otc1kxZLI4cHLtxnen\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-RJG2dz0LaojjTyxkrqNcV33mnyD\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DXhwdPYkcovB8hxCeIwcj32Innc\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-TF15dVPk2oAyoLxPOtmc9oA8nTd\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Voqfdc3imoxxhwxzPmyckcSCnG9\"><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"heading-4 ace-line old-record-id-Oa0hd7Ywmo2SiaxBKo9clWNlnRf\">\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a (PVD)<\/h4>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-GizBdM4Tio0FnvxFMz6ch32tnWf\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Yc5XdQjVuoCXsHxqPA5czLOUnNg\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Ie90drO19oJ02QxQFmrcWxaXnyQ\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NKyLd02JYop9aMxFXxJcMGfanhf\">\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629:<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-BXDzdTvbDohrTaxGqYucqHB3nog\"><\/div>\n<ol class=\"list-number1\" start=\"1\">\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-XAiedvbPWoWeAcxoFBpcWOkbnch\" data-list=\"number\">\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \"\u0647\u062f\u0641\". \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-N3oSdTOfSoHxNyx59EGcQJUynpd\" data-list=\"number\">\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644: \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-KC0vdIO5Ro8JNdx8ofpcj3myntb\" data-list=\"number\">\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-YCU6daBnzoTtymxagRKcdTcSnCg\"><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-CGDLd955JoQFIixv8gPcN1CMnHe\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 PVD \u0648\u0647\u064a \"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644\" \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-AZUxdrcW1oNI44xNIufcnydAnSd\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-545377.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-8647\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-545377-1024x622.jpg\" alt=\"\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\" width=\"800\" height=\"486\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"heading-4 ace-line old-record-id-TDEhd226MoHKC6xReICchjtvnWc\">\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a (CVD)<\/h4>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-MvMUd5h1xo1ywlxw3zqcq5AjnKf\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NZThdrXwUoXKk8xsePacT0sKnNh\">\u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0628.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-L9Jld8gN0ogKPcxNG9hc35E0n4e\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-TBbkd38PdotdIjxSgHEc3XRInSd\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062e\u0646\u0629.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-XsXIdyZstoj7yYxDXesc3F1fn8d\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-JzeMdJgTQoma4TxfOJsc3EDgntd\">\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0636\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/how-is-chocolate-made-in-factories-33\/\" title=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u061f\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1311\" target=\"_blank\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HUXzdJlNCoiW0Wx6KzkcyBuonid\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-FADZdg6KGoT7y7xVRhbcAZTgnvR\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-AVjzd7GHNoYWGVxlsbFckHMXnRf\"><\/div>\n<div>\n<table class=\"ace-table\" data-ace-table-col-widths=\"200;200;200\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"200\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LvmtdYye8oSDa9xEPkVcWU2xnxb\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Htopd09gAoI5owxZI7aceqlknTg\">\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a (PVD)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DMI3dmokhowYFVxPLUfcc6QZn4b\">\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a (CVD)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-YUFwdShsSo5YPMx7aveczvc7nne\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Q3sQdFQ0KonqyvxaLzQcVpoqnXe\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-E4FxdJUoLokOfuxy9u3cB5Ltnhf\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-VMqxdaQywodcKxx8XQacKaA4nvf\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Qf9Ud79JEoNEAMxDkYIcGtYXn1d\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 (50 - 600 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-OXiQdxA4SoNnxTxlwM3cA0vfnbh\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b (600 - 2000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (PECVD).<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-P4XzdhsitoCvcZxHFg4cuYJsnAd\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ErWldVim6oHitlx2YMncQzY7nPe\">\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Q000dC6w4oXJeRxZPo6cusxSn8c\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-C7yZdSp3ko9HddxZH8IccMuanje\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Mz4FdZ4lRoap43xZwxAcW34hn9e\">TiN\u060c CrN\u060c AlTiN\u060c AlTiN (\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629)\u060c Al\u060c Cu (\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-M2JodepFdoOewLxddVbcblEknyb\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-EIb9dl3RmokbDgxuIxBcamHznBd\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-GXSCdqqdZooBDWxao4ycM88Un1f\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-XC5DdRswqou4N4xno6mcK0BgnRc\">\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HIiudvOCAou19nxafI5cnkU9ntb\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-KtPPdQCk6oZcywxc8GPceqtEnWh\">\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-AA4md2GHIoYbvix7a7xcJ0Synqf\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-CsPbdVVrFo3WA9xMU5lcHNdEnsh\"><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"heading-2 ace-line old-record-id-CU5edPTMQoksjuxfv0ecgMjMnJd\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h2>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NoHldnWqzoA57wxqk8McSwEmnCf\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HZaYdSB5WoE96jxzNf4c19y2n2c\">\u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-BHUGdKeaMo1mvgxHFAnch07enxw\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-UNHddLa01oHHkExX7TAc6SMSnU6\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-XlfhdfoDnoPc6FxpZZlcLOmEnbb\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Uszvdisnoo6sPuxNt94cLO8ynyb\">\u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629).<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-JNW1dazAeo5aAaxmRByctwN4nhy\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-QJ6Cd0OgEopWvZxxZdicv3wSnBc\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LemWdtuvqoixJSxAtKecw8SZnih\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Y9XydFH7goUl1YxyGplcrFevnoe\">\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621. \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-QSbcd88zgoQ1DzxOx6EcsnSpnbg\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-BQXadLOv6oILTMxfFejc8j0Nnbg\">\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Fe\u2083N) \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-GK9IdeAiQolpLOxxw3ocow3jnhh\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-VOcedcZusoVH2qxujR7c8m3tnvd\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-GtNzds3qwo4g6yxOj9tcdLLfnme\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-BgGEdzbg0oSCv3xFvBacuSIen2e\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Q4V9dsyLqozBVfxEarrcxTrvnnh\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-UvE7dcQ80oKDZDxW96ycptYMnge\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629).<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NQpMdtxtRofwMJx4xgtcJYjYnic\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-F3HwdbEI5oZFOgxVkpkcyNcUnGb\">\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u063a\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-KglAdrrA8odIr0xv8k1c1V4inVd\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LMEYdkjuYoEVioxSWJccqa17nmd\">\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ZO6Xd8sYfoGdYYx7HY9cORjUndb\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HpT5dqtfWoG7NZxmvnvc6XobnXh\">\u0648\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/sugar-cooking-pot-engineering-guide-heat-transfer-process-control\/\" title=\"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631: \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1313\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-FnBOd8iVpoxHcZx7WaccFx1vnZq\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-1584711.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-8646\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-1584711-678x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0641\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643\" width=\"678\" height=\"1024\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-FLvLdU9SkoROVBxs5i2cQLwsneg\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2: \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ETNNdVdN0omGlNxJxvIckId7ntb\"><\/div>\n<div>\n<table class=\"ace-table\" data-ace-table-col-widths=\"200;200;200;200\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"200\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-XHYXdmk4QovRqQxLuwWcgpoFnvd\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-FARLd4L7XowXoMxccojcTMdDn0d\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-RClkdXpUgoS3XNxGkrFcb4PPn9d\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-VOp7dj1TWoNO7ixpcpbcbVXunhb\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Fk6zdmNAGobG5CxwiwdcBTysnGf\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Sr5odvjCdoZIQSx0IzscXJ7snHh\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-V0o9ddSr4ou37oxvypscvRdrn8d\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SBbldtPFXoYSM4xHp0DcfYarnHA\">\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-WpH2dKnJloKcDNxdm87coCHCnVh\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-VIQ3dLAw1obE0ExaFTcctmi0njc\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-FU0HdhPAOop5gPxpC3zcZOA3nlc\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Sx85dFg3boLgYLxpwhbcnuoqnQf\">\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-PoNod4YFooMmPIx1uMncQrs8nwh\"><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-BElsd2kutoP5F8xWUY6csAcunJe\">\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LCsZd7ZNDoNoa7xhR3ncNlhonWb\">\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NKhsdTQMooklOXxZn2WcQ9eQnpC\">\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637, <strong>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-WvHjdQbklocKvKxHGOrcBk7qnEw\"><strong>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Cp6xdCdjPofCkuxrkGJch9Yrnbh\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-U4XFd09cMopmY0x91JhccuR1nue\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-KVnhdARsOo34NIxuluVcgQtNnjc\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Qu5BdWdqmowos4xaAEZcQCYWnbg\"><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"heading-2 ace-line old-record-id-CcgAduhE0onjKHxKqlwcHtQznVd\">\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626<\/h2>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-EhlKd2XYEoc5PlxZKMgcYxVMnpd\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-RAb9dEM5QoA9cuxZdOTc6pBNn4b\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-BtPvdqHeRoP5Zvx3TeCcgSdDn0g\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-CyNKduKAXo637UxKwJrcGMyhn7h\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-TYZBd08M5oEBdQxMf1Kcp9qinYc\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-OaYhdW0iEo8pLnx1b37c7lC5nNg\">\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-I0VzdTxn4oxoEIxegFkcIDbYnvh\"><\/div>\n<ul class=\"list-bullet1\">\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-XyyZdwlhvo6mpjxWCN0cVSJPnAe\" data-list=\"bullet\">\n<div>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 CVD \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-PV6Fdw0tdoj5rQxCcIFcK7Abnoc\" data-list=\"bullet\">\n<div>\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. PVD \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Kqwvd1VODogE7PxA7z5cGk8RnMg\" data-list=\"bullet\">\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d - \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 - \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Oyo3dtVW0oBjQJxzF4jcMSbInhd\"><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-NPuNdxP4WosJFpx9hYacrdkknDg\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-O3VMd9hjJoO3Xzx8FzPcUSffnFc\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-X5okdBP6Jo2H6LxTPdBcbQYTnkg\">\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LhjgdweBMoZFuXx80hOc43CHnHy\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-GyCldebsloJlL3x3M4GcGIacn7e\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Pvvmdghjjo8oSgxKruLcDzjXnVf\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/rope-sizer-engineering-guide-load-strength-safety-calculations\/\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1314\" target=\"_blank\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/a>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HS3cdFcT4ogAb8xOY3bcX3o0nqg\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-KlEgdaO3koGD7lxU7E5c2Im3nGd\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-XkHBdct3uog99oxSJg5cC1VpnYe\">\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627:<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SCW3dU1E3oCo4WxAosCcgsb8nGU\"><\/div>\n<ul class=\"list-bullet1\">\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-M8TZdb5T8ouN6sxWXC5cXiOSnJg\" data-list=\"bullet\">\n<div>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 (\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629): \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NyQadGkQfolqajxTWV7caZnRnnp\" data-list=\"bullet\">\n<div>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 PVD (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c DLC) (\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629): \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-V5Wud6mZRo1IsQxY9kMc0D6Knhh\" data-list=\"bullet\">\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644): \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628 (\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644) \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u064a (\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628).<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-RfYRd9Pj0o8KX5x6PZlcDdHynnh\"><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-BTuKdzTOQosPiuxx5EacK838nrc\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-JVpedVggoomyhGxap6ecCzUinHg\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 - \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f - \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-FU9bdnnRNoXFoPxJOC5choxGnzc\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"heading-3 ace-line old-record-id-IueHd2AGDolXb9x4JdAcJQUlnse\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3: \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DKwDdH35VoAL4Tx0f9QcpVbDnBd\"><\/div>\n<div>\n<table class=\"ace-table\" data-ace-table-col-widths=\"200;200;200;200\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"200\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-IkYcd50G2o6jZQxj1a3cwnvjnEc\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-FCRidwiCnocy7Px6nBLc8Orcn2U\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-IEISd3Sa2o4Yc8xpmDEcoGJDnuc\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Vidid5JDOoJt5IxhrgNcMui3n6d\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-N6TQds1Q5oFnCvxlLYFc5aSTn8c\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \/ \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-KZhsdw17ko7OClx9FXicxqpEnXf\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Wb9XdolEzodoOLx0OwrcfYGznRS\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 TiN\u060c \u0648AlTiN)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-On50dU6qWoMTYzxkLZOceorvnBb\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-XRDKdOfmbofMqZxrG5kcvtKjnVd\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-USFPdQx68oq4wTxQfKlcyyVxn4d\">\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-XGR2dONPNoyal6x5V4Zc0FmTn7f\"><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-RNCodLydEowUAdxOt2Fc8XEqnmh\">\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DNZbd7myQoDMCbxmwFvcQ4NEnod\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ExxzdUkfTosa3sxr2hqciDu5nTh\">\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-EnWidJSC6oyGcPxHfbsc7zucnzU\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-OWTFdcPNoor1zwxvBg4cQgBjnUc\">\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-CRA9dIznbot2PGxgtMrcK4aTn8f\"><strong>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a)<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-VCuxdcCSfo9NxdxYq9KcjeOonLb\">\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DBvVd79g0o8NtmxcEPYcGNArnjb\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a PVD (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c DLC\u060c MoS\u2082)\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a PTFE (\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-N5pjdHeVNoxtTgxrETrc9cqjnbd\">\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DNzqd1INWoSgqlxoTkYcsfYqnpf\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-A7VhdPKSpoSm6ZxkMqecoxGHnUb\">\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-EwAbdh1dWoU1cRxoPldcMnoon5f\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a PVD (\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0644 Ti)\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062a<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-J1vpdwAXMoJ4hbxILKgc1kLCnVc\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-BKPxds53voUb9UxNoNWcpdKMndb\"><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"heading-2 ace-line old-record-id-WIlUdytzYolcklxEbotcSrssnYz\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642<\/h2>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ARk4dDlSMo5nGExkDcdcJKL5n3e\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-FOTcdV4TEoADlpxbaRQcqU5Bn0b\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-PUX8drjr2oGLe0xkBXYcQj43nyc\"><\/div>\n<ul class=\"list-bullet1\">\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-BAtidjEMgoD9Pwx9zUHcTXcQn5g\" data-list=\"bullet\">\n<div>\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 (ALD): \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-EY9ydw9SVoaS81xoqBmctti3nue\" data-list=\"bullet\">\n<div>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 (HEA): \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a HEA \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-AVKZdMyCaou9ktxdpU4clgzfnMg\" data-list=\"bullet\">\n<div>\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-MAj6d8f55oIadXx8RH5c455EnX1\"><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"heading-2 ace-line old-record-id-XrRBdzqAeodjeRxQfpBcLK3Zn6f\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-B3SedWYDjoKbwUxskNmc5ka0n3b\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Agt0dHBlRoHpzsxycrpcCz9DnVf\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/precision-ingredient-dosing-engineers-guide-to-system-design-2025\/\" title=\"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 2025\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1315\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Y0e2dcpIloO4q8xoTircATj5nvg\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-EjtvdUN4XonOpExOUBScnolpnif\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-VBbrdjIV7odhG1xb3gMcuGBBnFf\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HLT8d8CwhoAZgKxuShOczAOlnpc\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d - ASM International <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a - NIST <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d - NACE International (AMPP) <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ampp.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ampp.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d - \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Surface_engineering\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Surface_engineering<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 - ASTM International <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.astm.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d - ASME <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.asme.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.asme.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f - ScienceDirect <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/materials-science\/surface-treatment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/materials-science\/surface-treatment<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d - \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sme.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sme.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 - Thomasnet <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thomasnet.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.thomasnet.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f - MIT OpenCourseWare <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/ocw.mit.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ocw.mit.edu\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 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