{"id":8544,"date":"2025-09-30T04:28:08","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T04:28:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/?p=8544"},"modified":"2025-09-30T04:28:08","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T04:28:08","slug":"sugar-melting-science-complete-guide-to-caramelization-chemistry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/sugar-melting-science-complete-guide-to-caramelization-chemistry\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646<\/h2>\n
<\/div>\n
\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 - \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0635\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0633\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a<\/a> \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649. \u0633\u0646\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632 (\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 (\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629)<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 (\u062f\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0632)<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u201c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627.\u201d<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0632 (\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629)<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0632 (\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628)<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0633\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
186 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \/ 367 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u061b \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
146 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \/ 295 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u061b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0632<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
103 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \/ 217 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0625\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062a<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
145-150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \/ 293-302 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u201d.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0646\u0643\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u062a\u0647.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n
\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
    \n
  1. \n
    \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632: \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0632.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641: \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629: \u062a\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0632) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n
    \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629: \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629<\/h3>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f 170 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0644.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644 (HMF) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0630\u0629.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0643\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646). \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0635\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632<\/h3>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    160-165 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \/ 320-330 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    \u0642\u0634\u0651\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \/ \u0623\u0634\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    166-170 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \/ 331-338 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0632\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b (\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a).<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    171-177 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \/ 340-350 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0648\u063a\u0646\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0630 (\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646). \u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u201d.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0642<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    178-185 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \/ 352-365 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\/\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    > 190 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \/ > 375 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u063a.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b - \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0651.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/h3>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u201d \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (212 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a) \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/div>\n
    \"\u0633\u0643\u0628<\/a><\/div>\n

    \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0627\u062a - \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632 - \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0632 - \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647.<\/div>\n
    \"waffle<\/a><\/div>\n

    \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631. \u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631”.<br>- \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 (\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0629.<br>- \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    - \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u201d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631<\/a> \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0647.<br>- \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0636 (\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646).<br>- \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<br>- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    - \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 185 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \/ 365 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a).<br>- \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    - \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647.<br>- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d.<br>- \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629.<br>- \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643).<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\/\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    - \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f.<br>- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    - \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646.<br>- \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062e\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d.<br>- \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \/ \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    - \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 = \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628).<br>- \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    - \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0629).<br>- \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<br>- \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u064a\u0647.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \n

    \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f - \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maillard_reaction<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f - \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 |\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/food-science\/maillard-reaction<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a | \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/jf3002526<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 DSC\u061f | \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/jf104852u<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 - \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 | ScienceDaily https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2011\/07\/110725123549.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632\u061f | \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 https:\/\/chemistry.stackexchange.com\/questions\/14562\/why-do-other-sugars-melt-whereas-sucrose-decomposes<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0632 \u062f-\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f-\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u062f- \u0641\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0632 \u062f | ScienceDirect https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0008621504002836<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 | ScienceDirect https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S030881462102923X<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 | ScienceDirect https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1878614623000752<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 DSC \u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632 | ScienceDirect https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0008621506003521<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 [...].<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8546,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_title":"","rank_math_description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[221],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gummy-production-line"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8544","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8544"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8544\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8887,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8544\/revisions\/8887"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jymachinetech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}